Ezekiel 37:2 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: LORD, me, bones · What happens: cause, pass, be · To what, where: me

This is Ezekiel 37:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, me, bones — and what happens in the verse to me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֶעֱבִירַ֥נִי עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב וְהִנֵּ֨ה רַבּ֤וֹת מְאֹד֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַבִּקְעָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֖ה יְבֵשׁ֥וֹת מְאֹֽד׃

and He caused me to pass by them round about, and, behold, there were very many in the open valley; and, lo, they were very dry.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הֶעֱבִיר	cc	and
2	הֶעֱבִיר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ַ֥נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 הֶעֱבִיר	obj	made me pass by
4	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	5 הֶ֖ם	case	at
5	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הֶעֱבִיר	obl	them
6	סָבִ֣יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	2 הֶעֱבִיר	advmod	all around
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 סָבִ֣יב	punct
8	סָבִ֑יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	6 סָבִ֣יב	advmod	all around
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 רַבּ֤וֹת	cc	and
10	הִנֵּ֨ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	11 רַבּ֤וֹת	discourse	there!
11	רַבּ֤וֹת	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 הֶעֱבִיר	conj	many [bones]
12	מְאֹד֙	מְאֹד	ADV	_	11 רַבּ֤וֹת	advmod	very
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 פְּנֵ֣י	case	[were] on
14	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 רַבּ֤וֹת	obl	the surface
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 בִּקְעָ֔ה	det	of
16	בִּקְעָ֔ה	בִּקְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the valley
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יְבֵשׁ֥וֹת	cc	and
18	הִנֵּ֖ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	19 יְבֵשׁ֥וֹת	discourse	there!
19	יְבֵשׁ֥וֹת	יָבֵשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 הֶעֱבִיר	conj	[they were] dry
20	מְאֹֽד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	19 יְבֵשׁ֥וֹת	advmod	very
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מְאֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֶעֱבִיר he	qatal · hiphil	ַנִי made me pass by

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַעְבְּרַנִי עֲלֵיהוֹן סְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְהָא סַגִיאָן לַחֲדָא עַל אַפֵּי בִקְעֲתָא וְהָא יְבֵישִׁין לַחֲדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and He caused me to pass by them round about, and, behold, there were very many in the open valley; and, lo, they were very dry.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:934.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.37.2/