Ezekiel 37:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: LORD, bones, I, Thou · What happens: say, live, answer, know · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 37:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, bones, I, Thou — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הֲתִחְיֶ֖ינָה הָעֲצָמ֣וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וָאֹמַ֕ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה אַתָּ֥ה יָדָֽעְתָּ׃

And He said unto me: 'Son of man, can these bones live?' And I answered: 'O Lord GOD, Thou knowest.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ַ֔י	case	to
4	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	me
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תִחְיֶ֖ינָה	dislocated	O son
6	אָדָ֕ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
7	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	8 תִחְיֶ֖ינָה	advmod	will
8	תִחְיֶ֖ינָה	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	they live?
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עֲצָמ֣וֹת	det	the
10	עֲצָמ֣וֹת	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 תִחְיֶ֖ינָה	nsubj	bones
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אֵ֑לֶּה	det	(the)
12	אֵ֑לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	10 עֲצָמ֣וֹת	det	these
13	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֹמַ֕ר	cc	and
14	אֹמַ֕ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	I said
15	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יָדָֽעְתָּ	dislocated	Lord
16	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
17	יְהוִ֖ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	15 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
18	אַתָּ֥ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 יָדָֽעְתָּ	nsubj	you
19	יָדָֽעְתָּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 אֹמַ֕ר	ccomp	you know
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יָדָֽעְתָּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
תִחְיֶינָה they live?	yiqtol · qal	עֲצָמוֹת bones
אֹמַר I said	wayyiqtol · qal
יָדָֽעְתָּ you know	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לִי בַּר אָדָם הֲיֵחוּן גַרְמַיָא הָאִלֵין וַאֲמָרֵית יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אַתְּ גְלֵי קֳדָמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He said unto me: 'Son of man, can these bones live?' And I answered: 'O Lord GOD, Thou knowest.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:935.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.37.3/