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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 37 / 37:21

Ezekiel 37:21 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I, children · What happens: say, take, go, gather, bring · To what, where: children, nations, side, own land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 37:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, I, children — and what happens in the verse to children, nations, side, own land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּ֨ה אֲנִ֤י לֹקֵ֙חַ֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִבֵּ֥ין הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָֽלְכוּ־שָׁ֑ם וְקִבַּצְתִּ֤י אֹתָם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אוֹתָ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמָתָֽם׃

And say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the nations, whither they are gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own land;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobladvmodccompnsubjnmod:possapposdiscoursensubjccompcaseobjcompound:smixutcasecasedetoblmarkacl:relcladvmodccconjcaseobjcaseoblccconjcaseobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandדַבֵּרVERBspeakאֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehהִנֵּהINTJhere!אֲנִיPRONIלֹקֵחַVERB[am] about to takeאֶת־ADP(et)בְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelמִADPfromבֵּיןADPbetweenהַDETtheגּוֹיִםNOUNnationsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereהָֽלְכוּ־VERBthey have goneשָׁםADVthereוְCCONJandקִבַּצְתִּיVERBI will gatherאֹתADPָםPRONthemמִADPfromסָּבִיבADVround aboutוְCCONJandהֵבֵאתִיVERBI will bringאוֹתADPָםPRONthemאֶל־ADPintoאַדְמָתNOUNlandָֽםPRONtheir own׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 דַבֵּ֣רccand
2דַבֵּ֣רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootspeak
3אֲלֵיאֶלADP_4 הֶ֗םcaseto
4הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 דַבֵּ֣רoblthem
5כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_6 אָמַר֮advmodthus
6אָמַר֮אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 דַבֵּ֣רccomphe says
7אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 אָמַר֮nsubjLord
8ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
9יְהוִה֒יְהֹוִהPROPN_7 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
10הִנֵּ֨ההִנֵּהINTJ_12 לֹקֵ֙חַ֙discoursehere!
11אֲנִ֤יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 לֹקֵ֙חַ֙nsubjI
12לֹקֵ֙חַ֙לָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing6 אָמַר֮ccomp[am] about to take
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 בְּנֵ֣יcase(et)
14בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 לֹקֵ֙חַ֙objthe people
15יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_14 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
16מִמִןADP_19 גּוֹיִ֖םcasefrom
17בֵּ֥יןבֵּיןADP_19 גּוֹיִ֖םcasebetween
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 גּוֹיִ֖םdetthe
19גּוֹיִ֖םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 לֹקֵ֙חַ֙oblnations
20אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 הָֽלְכוּ־markwhere
21הָֽלְכוּ־הָלַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=319 גּוֹיִ֖םacl:relclthey have gone
22שָׁ֑םשָׁםADV_21 הָֽלְכוּ־advmodthere
23וְוְCCONJ_24 קִבַּצְתִּ֤יccand
24קִבַּצְתִּ֤יקָבַץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=112 לֹקֵ֙חַ֙conjI will gather
25אֹתאֵתADP_26 ָם֙case
26ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 קִבַּצְתִּ֤יobjthem
27מִמִןADP_28 סָּבִ֔יבcasefrom
28סָּבִ֔יבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing24 קִבַּצְתִּ֤יoblround about
29וְוְCCONJ_30 הֵבֵאתִ֥יccand
30הֵבֵאתִ֥יבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=112 לֹקֵ֙חַ֙conjI will bring
31אוֹתאֵתADP_32 ָ֖םcase
32ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 הֵבֵאתִ֥יobjthem
33אֶל־אֶלADP_34 אַדְמָתcaseinto
34אַדְמָתאֲדָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 הֵבֵאתִ֥יoblland
35ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 אַדְמָתnmod:posstheir own
36׃׃PUNCT_35 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דַבֵּר speakimperative · piel
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
לֹקֵחַ [am] about to takeparticiple active · qalאֲנִי Iבְּנֵי the people
הָֽלְכוּ־ they have goneqatal · qalבְּנֵי the people
קִבַּצְתִּי I will gatherweqatal · pielאֲדֹנ Lordָם them
הֵבֵאתִי I will bringweqatal · hiphilָם themאֲדֹנ Lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְנַבֵּי לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא מְקָרֵיב יַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִבֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא דְאִתְגְלִיאוּ לְתַמָן וְאֶכְנוֹשׁ יַתְהוֹן מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְאָעֵיל יַתְהוֹן לְאַרְעֲהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the nations, whither they are gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own land;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:953.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.37.21/