Ezekiel 37:23 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: children, I · What happens: defile, save, sin, cleanse, be, transgress · To what, where: children, dwelling places, people, God

This is Ezekiel 37:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, I — and what happens in the verse to children, dwelling places, people, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֧א יִֽטַמְּא֣וּ ע֗וֹד בְּגִלּֽוּלֵיהֶם֙ וּבְשִׁקּ֣וּצֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְכֹ֖ל פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֑ם וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י אֹתָ֗ם מִכֹּ֤ל מוֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטְא֣וּ בָהֶ֔ם וְטִהַרְתִּ֤י אוֹתָם֙ וְהָיוּ־לִ֣י לְעָ֔ם וַאֲנִ֕י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃

neither shall they defile themselves any more with their idols, nor with their detestable things, nor with any of their transgressions; but I will save them out of all their dwelling-places, wherein they have sinned, and will cleanse them; so shall they be My people, and I will be their God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִֽטַמְּא֣וּ	cc	and
2	לֹ֧א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 יִֽטַמְּא֣וּ	advmod	not
3	יִֽטַמְּא֣וּ	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will make themselves unclean
4	ע֗וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	3 יִֽטַמְּא֣וּ	advmod	again
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 גִלּֽוּלֵי	case	by
6	גִלּֽוּלֵי	גִּלּוּלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יִֽטַמְּא֣וּ	obl	idols
7	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 גִלּֽוּלֵי	nmod:poss	their
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שִׁקּ֣וּצֵי	cc	and
9	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 שִׁקּ֣וּצֵי	case	by
10	שִׁקּ֣וּצֵי	שִׁקּוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 גִלּֽוּלֵי	conj	abominations
11	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 שִׁקּ֣וּצֵי	nmod:poss	their
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כֹ֖ל	cc	and
13	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 כֹ֖ל	case	by
14	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 גִלּֽוּלֵי	conj	all
15	פִּשְׁעֵי	פֶּשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	transgressions
16	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 פִּשְׁעֵי	nmod:poss	their
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 הוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י	cc	and
18	הוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	3 יִֽטַמְּא֣וּ	conj	I will save
19	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ָ֗ם	case
20	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 הוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י	obj	them
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 כֹּ֤ל	case	from
22	כֹּ֤ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 הוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י	obl	all
23	מוֹשְׁבֹֽתֵי	מוֹשָׁב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 כֹּ֤ל	compound:smixut	places
24	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 מוֹשְׁבֹֽתֵי	nmod:poss	their dwelling
25	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 חָטְא֣וּ	mark	which
26	חָטְא֣וּ	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	22 כֹּ֤ל	acl:relcl	they have sinned
27	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	28 ָהֶ֔ם	case	in
28	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 חָטְא֣וּ	obl	them
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 טִהַרְתִּ֤י	cc	and
30	טִהַרְתִּ֤י	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	3 יִֽטַמְּא֣וּ	conj	I will cleanse
31	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	32 ָם֙	case
32	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 טִהַרְתִּ֤י	obj	them
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 עָ֔ם	cc	and
34	הָיוּ־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	38 עָ֔ם	cop	they will become
35	ל	לְ	ADP	_	36 ִ֣י	case	for
36	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	38 עָ֔ם	obl	me
37	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	38 עָ֔ם	case	(into) a
38	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִֽטַמְּא֣וּ	conj	people
39	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	45 אלֹהִֽים	cc	and
40	אֲנִ֕י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	45 אלֹהִֽים	nsubj	I
41	אֶהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	45 אלֹהִֽים	cop	I will become
42	ל	לְ	ADP	_	43 ָהֶ֖ם	case	for
43	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	45 אלֹהִֽים	obl	them
44	לֵ	לְ	ADP	_	45 אלֹהִֽים	case	(into)
45	אלֹהִֽים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יִֽטַמְּא֣וּ	conj	God
46	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	45 אלֹהִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יִֽטַמְּאוּ they will make themselves unclean	yiqtol · hithpael
הוֹשַׁעְתִּי I will save	weqatal · hiphil	ָם them
חָטְאוּ they have sinned	qatal · qal
טִהַרְתִּי I will cleanse	weqatal · piel		ָם them
הָיוּ־ they will become	weqatal · qal
אֶהְיֶה I will become	yiqtol · qal	אֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא יִסְתָּאֲבוּן עוֹד בְּמַעֲוָתְהוֹן וּבְשִׁקוּצֵיהוֹן וּבְכָל מֵירְדֵיהוֹן וְאֶפְרוֹק יַתְהוֹן מִכָּל מוֹתְבָנֵיהוֹן דְחָבוּ קֳדָמַי בְּהוֹן וְאַדְכֵּי יַתְהוֹן וִיהוֹן קֳדָמַי לְעַם וַאֲנָא אֶהֱוֵי לְהוֹן לֵאלָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

neither shall they defile themselves any more with their idols, nor with their detestable things, nor with any of their transgressions; but I will save them out of all their dwelling-places, wherein they have sinned, and will cleanse them; so shall they be My people, and I will be their God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:955.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.37.23/