Ezekiel 37:23 · JPS 1917
neither shall they defile themselves any more with their idols, nor with their detestable things, nor with any of their transgressions; but I will save them out of all their dwelling-places, wherein they have sinned, and will cleanse them; so shall they be My people, and I will be their God.
Who acts: children, I · What happens: defile, save, sin, cleanse, be, transgress · To what, where: children, dwelling places, people, God
This is Ezekiel 37:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 defile | cc |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 defile | aux |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 defile | nsubj |
| 4 | defile | defile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 defile | obj |
| 6 | any | any | ADV | _ | 7 more | advmod |
| 7 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 defile | advmod |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 idols | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 idols | nmod:poss |
| 10 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 defile | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 things | punct |
| 12 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 16 things | cc |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 things | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 things | nmod:poss |
| 15 | detestable | detestable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 things | amod |
| 16 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 idols | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 any | punct |
| 18 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 20 any | cc |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 any | case |
| 20 | any | any | PRON | PronType=Ind | 16 things | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 transgressions | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 transgressions | nmod:poss |
| 23 | transgressions | transgression | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 any | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 save | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 save | cc |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 save | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 save | aux |
| 28 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 defile | conj |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 save | obj |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 places | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 out | fixed |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 places | det:predet |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 places | nmod:poss |
| 34 | dwelling | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 places | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 dwelling | punct |
| 36 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 save | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 sinned | punct |
| 38 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 sinned | advmod |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 sinned | nsubj |
| 40 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 sinned | aux |
| 41 | sinned | sin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 places | acl:relcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 cleanse | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 cleanse | cc |
| 44 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 cleanse | aux |
| 45 | cleanse | cleanse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 sinned | conj |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 cleanse | obj |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 people | punct |
| 48 | so | so | ADV | _ | 53 people | advmod |
| 49 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 people | aux |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 people | nsubj |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 people | cop |
| 52 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 people | nmod:poss |
| 53 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 save | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 God | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 God | cc |
| 56 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 60 God | nsubj |
| 57 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 God | aux |
| 58 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 60 God | cop |
| 59 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 God | nmod:poss |
| 60 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 people | conj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 defile | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=promise, form=decl
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | defile | shall | children = child | children = child | with children's idols nor children's detestable things | tree rules | |||
| 2 | save | future | I | children = child | children's dwelling places | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | sin | present · perfect | children = child | wherein property | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | cleanse | future | children = child not said here | children = child | vn groom-41.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is a | shall | children = child | My people and children's God | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | future | I | children's God | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | transgress | children = child | nom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹ֧א יִֽטַמְּא֣וּ ע֗וֹד בְּגִלּֽוּלֵיהֶם֙ וּבְשִׁקּ֣וּצֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְכֹ֖ל פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֑ם וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י אֹתָ֗ם מִכֹּ֤ל מוֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטְא֣וּ בָהֶ֔ם וְטִהַרְתִּ֤י אוֹתָם֙ וְהָיוּ־לִ֣י לְעָ֔ם וַאֲנִ֕י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃
Ezekiel 37:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:990 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.990/