Ezekiel 37:9 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: breath, Lord GOD, winds · What happens: say, prophesy, come, breathe, live · To what, where: breath, four winds · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 37:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — breath, Lord GOD, winds — and what happens in the verse to breath, four winds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י הִנָּבֵ֖א אֶל־הָר֑וּחַ הִנָּבֵ֣א בֶן־אָ֠דָם וְאָמַרְתָּ֨אֶל־הָר֜וּחַ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה מֵאַרְבַּ֤ע רוּחוֹת֙ בֹּ֣אִי הָר֔וּחַ וּפְחִ֛י בַּהֲרוּגִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְיִֽחְיֽוּ׃

Then said He unto me: 'Prophesy unto the breath, prophesy, son of man, and say to the breath: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe upon these slain, that they may live.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ַ֔י	case	to
4	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	me
5	הִנָּבֵ֖א	נָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	prophesy
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 ר֑וּחַ	case	to
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 ר֑וּחַ	det	the
8	ר֑וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 הִנָּבֵ֖א	obl	breath
9	הִנָּבֵ֣א	נָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 הִנָּבֵ֖א	parataxis	prophesy
10	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הִנָּבֵ֣א	parataxis	O son
11	אָ֠דָם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אָמַרְתָּ֨	cc	and
13	אָמַרְתָּ֨	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 הִנָּבֵ֖א	conj	you will say
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 ר֜וּחַ	case	to
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 ר֜וּחַ	det	the
16	ר֜וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 אָמַרְתָּ֨	obl	breath
17	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	18 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
18	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 אָמַרְתָּ֨	ccomp	he says
19	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	18 אָמַ֣ר	punct
20	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Lord
21	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
22	יְהוִ֗ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	20 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
23	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	25 רוּחוֹת֙	case	from
24	אַרְבַּ֤ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 רוּחוֹת֙	nummod	four
25	רוּחוֹת֙	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 בֹּ֣אִי	obl	winds
26	בֹּ֣אִי	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	18 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	come
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 ר֔וּחַ	det	O
28	ר֔וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 בֹּ֣אִי	parataxis	breath
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 פְחִ֛י	cc	and
30	פְחִ֛י	נָפַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	26 בֹּ֣אִי	conj	blow
31	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 הֲרוּגִ֥ים	case	on
32	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	33 הֲרוּגִ֥ים	mark	[those
33	הֲרוּגִ֥ים	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	30 פְחִ֛י	advcl	who have been] killed
34	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 אֵ֖לֶּה	det	(the)
35	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	33 הֲרוּגִ֥ים	det	these
36	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 יִֽחְיֽוּ	cc	so
37	יִֽחְיֽוּ	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	26 בֹּ֣אִי	conj	that they may live
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 יִֽחְיֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
הִנָּבֵא prophesy	imperative · niphal	בֶן־ O son
הִנָּבֵא prophesy	imperative · niphal	בֶן־ O son
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal	בֶן־ O son
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
בֹּאִי come	imperative · qal	רוּחַ breath
פְחִי blow	imperative · qal	רוּחַ breath
יִֽחְיֽוּ that they may live	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לִי אִתְנַבֵּי עַל רוּחָא אִתְנַבֵּי בַר אָדָם וְתֵימַר לְרוּחָא כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים מֵאַרְבַּע רוּחַיָא אַתְיָא רוּחָא וְעוּלִי בִקְטִילַיָא הָאִלֵין וְיַחוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then said He unto me: 'Prophesy unto the breath, prophesy, son of man, and say to the breath: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe upon these slain, that they may live.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:941.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.37.9/