Ezekiel 37:9 · JPS 1917

Then said He unto me: 'Prophesy unto the breath, prophesy, son of man, and say to the breath: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe upon these slain, that they may live.'

Who acts: breath, Lord GOD, winds · What happens: say, prophesy, come, breathe, live · To what, where: breath, four winds · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 37:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (breath, Lord GOD, winds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 said	advmod
2	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 said	nsubj
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 me	case
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 Prophesy	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Prophesy	punct
8	Prophesy	prophesy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 said	ccomp
9	unto	unto	ADP	_	11 breath	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 breath	det
11	breath	breath	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Prophesy	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 prophesy	punct
13	prophesy	prophesy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 Prophesy	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 son	punct
15	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 prophesy	vocative
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 man	case
17	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 son	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 say	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 say	cc
20	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	8 Prophesy	conj
21	to	to	ADP	_	23 breath	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 breath	det
23	breath	breath	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 say	obl
24	:	:	PUNCT	_	26 saith	punct
25	Thus	thus	ADV	_	26 saith	advmod
26	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 say	parataxis
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 GOD	det
28	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 GOD	compound
29	GOD	GOD	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 saith	nsubj
30	:	:	PUNCT	_	31 Come	punct
31	Come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 saith	ccomp
32	from	from	ADP	_	35 winds	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 winds	det
34	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	35 winds	nummod
35	winds	wind	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 Come	obl
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 breath	punct
37	O	o	INTJ	_	38 breath	discourse
38	breath	breath	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 winds	appos
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 breathe	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 breathe	cc
41	breathe	breathe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 Come	conj
42	upon	upon	ADP	_	44 slain	case
43	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	44 slain	det
44	slain	slain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	41 breathe	obl
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 live	punct
46	that	that	SCONJ	_	49 live	mark
47	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	49 live	nsubj
48	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	49 live	aux
49	live	live	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	41 breathe	advcl
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 said	punct
51	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: other
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=other

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	breath			then	unto me	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	prophesy	infinitive					unto the breath	vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	prophesy	infinitive					son of man vocative	vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	say speech: assert	infinitive		the breath				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to breath=Recipient
5	say speech: assert	present	the Lord GOD				thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	come	infinitive			the four winds			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from wind=Initial_Location
7	breathe	infinitive					upon this slain	vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8	live	may	winds = wind					vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י הִנָּבֵ֖א אֶל־הָר֑וּחַ הִנָּבֵ֣א בֶן־אָ֠דָם וְאָמַרְתָּ֨אֶל־הָר֜וּחַ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה מֵאַרְבַּ֤ע רוּחוֹת֙ בֹּ֣אִי הָר֔וּחַ וּפְחִ֛י בַּהֲרוּגִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְיִֽחְיֽוּ׃

Ezekiel 37:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:976 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.976/