Ezekiel 37:10 · JPS 1917
So I prophesied as He commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived, and stood up upon their feet, an exceeding great host.
Who acts: I, breath, winds · What happens: prophesy, command, come, live, stand up · To what, where: me, feet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 37:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, breath, winds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 prophesied | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 prophesied | nsubj |
| 3 | prophesied | prophesy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 commanded | mark |
| 5 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 commanded | nsubj |
| 6 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 prophesied | advcl |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 commanded | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 breath | det |
| 11 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 prophesied | conj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 came | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lived | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 lived | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 lived | nsubj |
| 18 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 came | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 stood | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 stood | cc |
| 21 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 lived | conj |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 stood | compound:prt |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 feet | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 feet | nmod:poss |
| 25 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 stood | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 host | punct |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 host | det |
| 28 | exceeding | exceedingly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 great | advmod |
| 29 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 host | amod |
| 30 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 feet | appos |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 prophesied | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prophesy | past | I | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | command | past | breath | me | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the breath | into winds = wind | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into they=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | live | past | winds = wind | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | stand up | past | winds = wind not said here | winds's feet | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon foot=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִנַּבֵּ֖אתִי כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֑נִי וַתָּבוֹא֩ בָהֶ֨ם הָר֜וּחַ וַיִּֽחְי֗וּ וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ עַל־רַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם חַ֖יִל גָּד֥וֹל מְאֹד־מְאֹֽד׃ס
Ezekiel 37:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:977 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.977/