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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 38 / 38:4

Ezekiel 38:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, all · What happens: turn, put, bring, clothe, handle · To what, where: thee, hooks, jaws, swords

This is Ezekiel 38:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, all — and what happens in the verse to thee, hooks, jaws, swords, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשׁ֣וֹבַבְתִּ֔יךָ וְנָתַתִּ֥י חַחִ֖ים בִּלְחָיֶ֑יךָ וְהוֹצֵאתִי֩ אוֹתְךָ֨וְאֶת־כָּל־חֵילֶ֜ךָ סוּסִ֣ים וּפָרָשִׁ֗ים לְבֻשֵׁ֤י מִכְלוֹל֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם קָהָ֥ל רָב֙ צִנָּ֣ה וּמָגֵ֔ן תֹּפְשֵׂ֥י חֲרָב֖וֹת כֻּלָּֽם׃

and I will turn thee about, and put hooks into thy jaws, and I will bring thee forth, and all thine army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed most gorgeously, a great company with buckler and shield, all of them handling swords:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjccconjobjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseobjcccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possconjccconjparataxiscompound:smixutnsubjnmod:possparataxisamodoblccconjparataxiscompound:smixutnsubjnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandשׁוֹבַבְתִּיVERBIךָPRONwill turn you aroundוְCCONJandנָתַתִּיVERBI will putחַחִיםNOUNhooksבִּADPinלְחָיֶיNOUNjawsךָPRONyourוְCCONJandהוֹצֵאתִיVERBI will bring outאוֹתADPְךָPRONyouוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallחֵילNOUNarmyֶךָPRONyourסוּסִיםNOUNhorsesוּCCONJandפָרָשִׁיםNOUNhorsemenלְבֻשֵׁיADJ[are] clothedמִכְלוֹלNOUNof perfectionכֻּלּNOUNof themָםPRONallקָהָלNOUNa companyרָבADJgreatצִנָּהNOUNbody shieldוּCCONJandמָגֵןNOUNshieldתֹּפְשֵׂיVERB[are] wieldingחֲרָבוֹתNOUN(of) swordsכֻּלּNOUNof themָֽםPRONall׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 שׁ֣וֹבַבְתִּ֔יccand
2שׁ֣וֹבַבְתִּ֔ישׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI
3ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 שׁ֣וֹבַבְתִּ֔יobjwill turn you around
4וְוְCCONJ_5 נָתַתִּ֥יccand
5נָתַתִּ֥ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 שׁ֣וֹבַבְתִּ֔יconjI will put
6חַחִ֖יםחַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 נָתַתִּ֥יobjhooks
7בִּבְּADP_8 לְחָיֶ֑יcasein
8לְחָיֶ֑ילְחִיNOUNNumber=Dual5 נָתַתִּ֥יobljaws
9ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 לְחָיֶ֑יnmod:possyour
10וְוְCCONJ_11 הוֹצֵאתִי֩ccand
11הוֹצֵאתִי֩יָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 שׁ֣וֹבַבְתִּ֔יconjI will bring out
12אוֹתאֵתADP_13 ְךָ֨case
13ְךָ֨הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 הוֹצֵאתִי֩objyou
14וְוְCCONJ_16 כָּל־ccand
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 כָּל־case(et)
16כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 ְךָ֨conjall
17חֵילחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 כָּל־compound:smixutarmy
18ֶ֜ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 חֵילnmod:possyour
19סוּסִ֣יםסוּסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 חֵילconjhorses
20וּוְCCONJ_21 פָרָשִׁ֗יםccand
21פָרָשִׁ֗יםפָּרָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 סוּסִ֣יםconjhorsemen
22לְבֻשֵׁ֤ילָבוּשׁADJGender=Masc Number=Plur2 שׁ֣וֹבַבְתִּ֔יparataxis[are] clothed
23מִכְלוֹל֙מִכְלוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 לְבֻשֵׁ֤יcompound:smixutof perfection
24כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 לְבֻשֵׁ֤יnsubjof them
25ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 כֻּלּnmod:possall
26קָהָ֥לקָהָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 שׁ֣וֹבַבְתִּ֔יparataxisa company
27רָב֙רַבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing26 קָהָ֥לamodgreat
28צִנָּ֣הצִנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 קָהָ֥לoblbody shield
29וּוְCCONJ_30 מָגֵ֔ןccand
30מָגֵ֔ןמָגֵןNOUNNumber=Sing28 צִנָּ֣הconjshield
31תֹּפְשֵׂ֥יתָּפַשׂVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 שׁ֣וֹבַבְתִּ֔יparataxis[are] wielding
32חֲרָב֖וֹתחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur31 תֹּפְשֵׂ֥יcompound:smixut(of) swords
33כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 תֹּפְשֵׂ֥יnsubjof them
34ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 כֻּלּnmod:possall
35׃׃PUNCT_34 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שׁוֹבַבְתִּי Iweqatal · polelךָ will turn you around
נָתַתִּי I will putweqatal · qalחַחִים hooks
הוֹצֵאתִי I will bring outweqatal · hiphilְךָ you + חֵיל army + סוּסִים horses + פָרָשִׁים horsemen
תֹּפְשֵׂי [are] wieldingparticiple active · qalחֵיל armyחֲרָבוֹת (of) swords

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲשַׁדְלִינָךְ וְאֶתֵּן שֵׁירִין עַל לִיסָתָךְ וְאַפֵּיק יָתָךְ וְיַת כָּל מַשְׁרִיָתָךְ סוּסְוָן וּפָרָשִׁין לְבוּשֵׁי גְמִיר כּוּלְהוֹן מַשִׁרְיָן סַגִיאָן דִי מְזַיְנִין בַּעֲגִילִין וּתְרֵיסִין אָחֳדֵי סַיְפִין כּוּלְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and I will turn thee about, and put hooks into thy jaws, and I will bring thee forth, and all thine army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed most gorgeously, a great company with buckler and shield, all of them handling swords:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:964.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.4/