Ezekiel 38:7 יְחֶזְקֵאל

What happens: prepare, assemble, guard · To what, where: thou, company

This is Ezekiel 38:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to thou, company, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִכֹּן֙ וְהָכֵ֣ן לְךָ֔ אַתָּ֕ה וְכָל־קְהָלֶ֖ךָ הַנִּקְהָלִ֣ים עָלֶ֑יךָ וְהָיִ֥יתָ לָהֶ֖ם לְמִשְׁמָֽר׃

Be thou prepared, and prepare for thyself, thou, and all thy company that are assembled unto thee, and be thou guarded of them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִכֹּן֙	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	be prepared
2	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 הָכֵ֣ן	cc	and
3	הָכֵ֣ן	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 הִכֹּן֙	conj	prepare
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ְךָ֔	case	(for
5	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 הָכֵ֣ן	obl	yourself
6	אַתָּ֕ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 הָכֵ֣ן	nsubj	you
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כָל־	cc	and
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אַתָּ֕ה	conj	all
9	קְהָל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָל־	compound:smixut	company
10	ֶ֖ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 קְהָל	nmod:poss	your
11	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	12 נִּקְהָלִ֣ים	mark	[which
12	נִּקְהָלִ֣ים	קָהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	9 קְהָל	appos	have] assembled
13	עָלֶ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	14 ךָ	case	with
14	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 נִּקְהָלִ֣ים	obl	you
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 מִשְׁמָֽר	cc	and
16	הָיִ֥יתָ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	20 מִשְׁמָֽר	cop	you will become
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ָהֶ֖ם	case	for
18	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 מִשְׁמָֽר	obl	them
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 מִשְׁמָֽר	case	(into) a
20	מִשְׁמָֽר	מִשְׁמָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הִכֹּן֙	conj	guard
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מִשְׁמָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הִכֹּן be prepared	imperative · niphal	קְהָל company
הָכֵן prepare	imperative · hiphil	אַתָּה you + קְהָל company
נִּקְהָלִים have] assembled	participle passive · niphal	קְהָל company
הָיִיתָ you will become	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִזְדַרַז וְאַתְקֵין לָךְ אַתְּ וְכָל מַשִׁרְיָתָךְ דְאִתְכְּנִישׁוּ עֲלָךְ וּתְהֵי לְהוֹן לְמַטָרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Be thou prepared, and prepare for thyself, thou, and all thy company that are assembled unto thee, and be thou guarded of them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:967.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.7/