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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 38 / 38:8

Ezekiel 38:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, mountains, peoples · What happens: muster, come, bring back, gather, be, bring · To what, where: thou, land, sword, continual waste, waste

This is Ezekiel 38:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, mountains, peoples — and what happens in the verse to thou, land, sword, continual waste, waste, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִיָּמִ֣ים רַבִּים֮ תִּפָּקֵד֒ בְּאַחֲרִ֨ית הַשָּׁנִ֜ים תָּב֣וֹא ׀ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ ׀ מְשׁוֹבֶ֣בֶת מֵחֶ֗רֶב מְקֻבֶּ֙צֶת֙ מֵעַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים עַ֚ל הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־הָי֥וּ לְחָרְבָּ֖ה תָּמִ֑יד וְהִיא֙ מֵעַמִּ֣ים הוּצָ֔אָה וְיָשְׁב֥וּ לָבֶ֖טַח כֻּלָּֽם׃

After many days thou shalt be mustered for service, in the latter years thou shalt come against the land that is brought back from the sword, that is gathered out of many peoples, against the mountains of Israel, which have been a continual waste; but it is brought forth out of the peoples, and they dwell safely all of them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblamodcaseobldetcompound:smixutparataxispunctcaseoblpunctacl:relclcaseoblacl:relclcaseoblamodcaseoblcompound:smixutmarkcopcaseacl:relcladvmodccnsubjcaseoblconjccconjcaseoblnsubjnmod:posspunctrootמִADPfromיָּמִיםNOUNdaysרַבִּיםADJmanyתִּפָּקֵדVERByou will be musteredבְּADPatאַחֲרִיתNOUNthe endהַDETofשָּׁנִיםNOUNthe yearsתָּבוֹאVERByou will go׀PUNCTאֶל־ADPintoאֶרֶץNOUNa land׀PUNCTמְשׁוֹבֶבֶתVERBrestoredמֵADPfrom [the]חֶרֶבNOUNswordמְקֻבֶּצֶתVERBgathered togetherמֵADPfromעַמִּיםNOUNpeoplesרַבִּיםADJmanyעַלADPonהָרֵיNOUNthe mountainsיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichהָיוּAUXthey had becomeלְADP(into) aחָרְבָּהNOUNdesolationתָּמִידADVcontinuallyוְCCONJandהִיאPRONitמֵADPfromעַמִּיםNOUNpeoplesהוּצָאָהVERBit had been brought outוְCCONJandיָשְׁבוּVERBthey will be dwellingלָADPtoבֶטַחNOUNsecurityכֻּלּNOUNof themָֽםPRONall׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מִמִןADP_2 יָּמִ֣יםcasefrom
2יָּמִ֣יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 תִּפָּקֵד֒obldays
3רַבִּים֮רַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יָּמִ֣יםamodmany
4תִּפָּקֵד֒פָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will be mustered
5בְּבְּADP_6 אַחֲרִ֨יתcaseat
6אַחֲרִ֨יתאַחֲרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 תָּב֣וֹאoblthe end
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 שָּׁנִ֜יםdetof
8שָּׁנִ֜יםשָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur6 אַחֲרִ֨יתcompound:smixutthe years
9תָּב֣וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=24 תִּפָּקֵד֒parataxisyou will go
10׀׀PUNCT_9 תָּב֣וֹאpunct
11אֶל־אֶלADP_12 אֶ֣רֶץcaseinto
12אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing9 תָּב֣וֹאobla land
13׀׀PUNCT_12 אֶ֣רֶץpunct
14מְשׁוֹבֶ֣בֶתשׁוּבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing12 אֶ֣רֶץacl:relclrestored
15מֵמִןADP_16 חֶ֗רֶבcasefrom [the]
16חֶ֗רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 מְשׁוֹבֶ֣בֶתoblsword
17מְקֻבֶּ֙צֶת֙קָבַץVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing12 אֶ֣רֶץacl:relclgathered together
18מֵמִןADP_19 עַמִּ֣יםcasefrom
19עַמִּ֣יםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 מְקֻבֶּ֙צֶת֙oblpeoples
20רַבִּ֔יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur19 עַמִּ֣יםamodmany
21עַ֚לעַלADP_22 הָרֵ֣יcaseon
22הָרֵ֣יהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 מְקֻבֶּ֙צֶת֙oblthe mountains
23יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_22 הָרֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
24אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 חָרְבָּ֖הmarkwhich
25הָי֥וּהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=327 חָרְבָּ֖הcopthey had become
26לְלְADP_27 חָרְבָּ֖הcase(into) a
27חָרְבָּ֖החׇרְבָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 הָרֵ֣יacl:relcldesolation
28תָּמִ֑ידתָּמִידADVGender=Masc Number=Sing27 חָרְבָּ֖הadvmodcontinually
29וְוְCCONJ_33 הוּצָ֔אָהccand
30הִיא֙הִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 הוּצָ֔אָהnsubjit
31מֵמִןADP_32 עַמִּ֣יםcasefrom
32עַמִּ֣יםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 הוּצָ֔אָהoblpeoples
33הוּצָ֔אָהיָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=34 תִּפָּקֵד֒conjit had been brought out
34וְוְCCONJ_35 יָשְׁב֥וּccand
35יָשְׁב֥וּיָשַׁבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 תִּפָּקֵד֒conjthey will be dwelling
36לָלְADP_37 בֶ֖טַחcaseto
37בֶ֖טַחבֶּטַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 יָשְׁב֥וּoblsecurity
38כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 יָשְׁב֥וּnsubjof them
39ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 כֻּלּnmod:possall
40׃׃PUNCT_39 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּפָּקֵד you will be musteredyiqtol · niphal
תָּבוֹא you will goyiqtol · qal
מְשׁוֹבֶבֶת restoredparticiple passive · polelאֶרֶץ a land
מְקֻבֶּצֶת gathered togetherparticiple passive · pualאֶרֶץ a land
הָיוּ they had becomeqatal · qalהָרֵי the mountains
הוּצָאָה it had been brought outqatal · hophalהִיא it
יָשְׁבוּ they will be dwellingweqatal · qalָֽם all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִיוֹמִין סַגִיאִין תְּמַנִי מַשִׁרְיָתָךְ בְּסוֹף שְׁנַיָא תְהַךְ עַל אַרְעָא דְתָבוּ עֲלָה מְקַטְלֵי חַרְבָּא דְאִתְכְּנָשׁוּ מֵעַמְמִין סַגִיאִין עַל טוּרֵי אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דַהֲווֹ לְחָרְבָא תְּדִירָא וְאִינוּן מִבֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא אִתְגְלִיאוּ וִיתִיבוּ לְרוֹחֲצָן כּוּלְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. After many days thou shalt be mustered for service, in the latter years thou shalt come against the land that is brought back from the sword, that is gathered out of many peoples, against the mountains of Israel, which have been a continual waste; but it is brought forth out of the peoples, and they dwell safely all of them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:968.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.8/