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Ezekiel 38:8 · JPS 1917

After many days thou shalt be mustered for service, in the latter years thou shalt come against the land that is brought back from the sword, that is gathered out of many peoples, against the mountains of Israel, which have been a continual waste; but it is brought forth out of the peoples, and they dwell safely all of them.

Who acts: thou, mountains, peoples · What happens: muster, come, bring back, gather, be, bring · To what, where: thou, land, sword, continual waste, waste

This is Ezekiel 38:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, mountains, peoples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

caseamodoblnsubj:passauxaux:passcaseoblpunctcasedetamodoblnsubjauxconjcasedetoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relcladvmodcasedetoblpunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasecaseamodoblpunctcasedetoblcasenmodpunctnsubjauxcopdetamodacl:relclpunctccnsubj:passaux:passconjadvmodcasecasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjadvmoddetcaseobl:unmarkedpunctrootAfterADPmanyADJdaysNOUNthouPRONshaltAUXbeAUXmusteredVERBforADPserviceNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDETlatterADJyearsNOUNthouPRONshaltAUXcomeVERBagainstADPtheDETlandNOUNthatPRONisAUXbroughtVERBbackADVfromADPtheDETswordNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONisAUXgatheredVERBoutADPofADPmanyADJpeoplesNOUN,PUNCTagainstADPtheDETmountainsNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONhaveAUXbeenAUXaDETcontinualADJwasteNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONisAUXbroughtVERBforthADVoutADPofADPtheDETpeoplesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONdwellVERBsafelyADVallDETofADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_3 dayscase
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 daysamod
3daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur7 musteredobl
4thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 musterednsubj:pass
5shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin7 musteredaux
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 musteredaux:pass
7musteredmusterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8forforADP_9 servicecase
9serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing7 musteredobl
10,,PUNCT_17 comepunct
11ininADP_14 yearscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 yearsdet
13latterlatterADJDegree=Pos14 yearsamod
14yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur17 comeobl
15thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 comensubj
16shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin17 comeaux
17comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 musteredconj
18againstagainstADP_20 landcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 landdet
20landlandNOUNNumber=Sing17 comeobl
21thatthatPRONPronType=Rel23 broughtnsubj:pass
22isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 broughtaux:pass
23broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 landacl:relcl
24backbackADV_23 broughtadvmod
25fromfromADP_27 swordcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 sworddet
27swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing23 broughtobl
28,,PUNCT_31 gatheredpunct
29thatthatPRONPronType=Rel31 gatherednsubj:pass
30isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 gatheredaux:pass
31gatheredgatherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 swordacl:relcl
32outoutADP_35 peoplescase
33ofofADP_35 peoplescase
34manymanyADJDegree=Pos35 peoplesamod
35peoplespeopleNOUNNumber=Plur31 gatheredobl
36,,PUNCT_39 mountainspunct
37againstagainstADP_39 mountainscase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 mountainsdet
39mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur17 comeobl
40ofofADP_41 Israelcase
41IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing39 mountainsnmod
42,,PUNCT_48 wastepunct
43whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel48 wastensubj
44havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 wasteaux
45beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part48 wastecop
46aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art48 wastedet
47continualcontinualADJDegree=Pos48 wasteamod
48wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing39 mountainsacl:relcl
49;;PUNCT_53 broughtpunct
50butbutCCONJ_53 broughtcc
51ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 broughtnsubj:pass
52isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin53 broughtaux:pass
53broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 musteredconj
54forthforthADV_53 broughtadvmod
55outoutADP_58 peoplescase
56ofofADP_58 peoplescase
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 peoplesdet
58peoplespeopleNOUNNumber=Plur53 broughtobl
59,,PUNCT_62 dwellpunct
60andandCCONJ_62 dwellcc
61theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs62 dwellnsubj
62dwelldwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin53 broughtconj
63safelysafelyADV_62 dwelladvmod
64allallDETPronType=Tot66 themdet
65ofofADP_66 themcase
66themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs62 dwellobl:unmarked
67..PUNCT_7 musteredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mustershall · passivethoudayfor servicetree rules
2comeshallthouthe landyearagainst the mountains of Israelvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against land=Location
3bring backpresent · passivethe landthe swordvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from sword=Initial_Location
4gatherpresent · passivethe swordout many peoplesvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
5is apresent · perfectthe mountains of Israela continual wastetree rules
6bringpresent · passivewasteout the peoples; forth propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme out people=Initial_Location
7dwellpresentpeoples = peopleof mountains = mountain; safely propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִיָּמִ֣ים רַבִּים֮ תִּפָּקֵד֒ בְּאַחֲרִ֨ית הַשָּׁנִ֜ים תָּב֣וֹא ׀ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ ׀ מְשׁוֹבֶ֣בֶת מֵחֶ֗רֶב מְקֻבֶּ֙צֶת֙ מֵעַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים עַ֚ל הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־הָי֥וּ לְחָרְבָּ֖ה תָּמִ֑יד וְהִיא֙ מֵעַמִּ֣ים הוּצָ֔אָה וְיָשְׁב֥וּ לָבֶ֖טַח כֻּלָּֽם׃

Ezekiel 38:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1003 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1003/