Ezekiel 38:8 · JPS 1917
After many days thou shalt be mustered for service, in the latter years thou shalt come against the land that is brought back from the sword, that is gathered out of many peoples, against the mountains of Israel, which have been a continual waste; but it is brought forth out of the peoples, and they dwell safely all of them.
Who acts: thou, mountains, peoples · What happens: muster, come, bring back, gather, be, bring · To what, where: thou, land, sword, continual waste, waste
This is Ezekiel 38:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, mountains, peoples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 days | case |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 days | amod |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 mustered | obl |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 mustered | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 7 mustered | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 mustered | aux:pass |
| 7 | mustered | muster | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 service | case |
| 9 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mustered | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 come | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 years | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 years | det |
| 13 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 years | amod |
| 14 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 come | obl |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 come | nsubj |
| 16 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 17 come | aux |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 mustered | conj |
| 18 | against | against | ADP | _ | 20 land | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 land | det |
| 20 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 come | obl |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 brought | aux:pass |
| 23 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 land | acl:relcl |
| 24 | back | back | ADV | _ | 23 brought | advmod |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 sword | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 sword | det |
| 27 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 brought | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 gathered | punct |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 gathered | aux:pass |
| 31 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 sword | acl:relcl |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 peoples | case |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 peoples | case |
| 34 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 peoples | amod |
| 35 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 gathered | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 mountains | punct |
| 37 | against | against | ADP | _ | 39 mountains | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 mountains | det |
| 39 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 come | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Israel | case |
| 41 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 mountains | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 waste | punct |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 waste | nsubj |
| 44 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 waste | aux |
| 45 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 48 waste | cop |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 waste | det |
| 47 | continual | continual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 waste | amod |
| 48 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 mountains | acl:relcl |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 brought | punct |
| 50 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 53 brought | cc |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 brought | aux:pass |
| 53 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 mustered | conj |
| 54 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 53 brought | advmod |
| 55 | out | out | ADP | _ | 58 peoples | case |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 peoples | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 peoples | det |
| 58 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 brought | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 dwell | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 dwell | cc |
| 61 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 dwell | nsubj |
| 62 | dwell | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 brought | conj |
| 63 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 62 dwell | advmod |
| 64 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 66 them | det |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 them | case |
| 66 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 dwell | obl:unmarked |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 mustered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | muster | shall · passive | thou | day | for service | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come | shall | thou | the land | year | against the mountains of Israel | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against land=Location | ||
| 3 | bring back | present · passive | the land | the sword | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from sword=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | gather | present · passive | the sword | out many peoples | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | present · perfect | the mountains of Israel | a continual waste | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bring | present · passive | waste | out the peoples; forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme out people=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | dwell | present | peoples = people | of mountains = mountain; safely property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִיָּמִ֣ים רַבִּים֮ תִּפָּקֵד֒ בְּאַחֲרִ֨ית הַשָּׁנִ֜ים תָּב֣וֹא ׀ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ ׀ מְשׁוֹבֶ֣בֶת מֵחֶ֗רֶב מְקֻבֶּ֙צֶת֙ מֵעַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים עַ֚ל הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־הָי֥וּ לְחָרְבָּ֖ה תָּמִ֑יד וְהִיא֙ מֵעַמִּ֣ים הוּצָ֔אָה וְיָשְׁב֥וּ לָבֶ֖טַח כֻּלָּֽם׃
Ezekiel 38:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1003 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1003/