Ezekiel 39:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: nations, Lord GOD · What happens: take, cut down, make, spoil, rob, say · To what, where: wood, field, any, forests, fires, those · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 39:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to wood, field, any, forests, fires, those, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־יִשְׂא֨וּ עֵצִ֜ים מִן־הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה וְלֹ֤א יַחְטְבוּ֙ מִן־הַיְּעָרִ֔ים כִּ֥י בַנֶּ֖שֶׁק יְבַֽעֲרוּ־אֵ֑שׁ וְשָׁלְל֣וּ אֶת־שֹׁלְלֵיהֶ֗ם וּבָֽזְזוּ֙ אֶת־בֹּ֣זְזֵיהֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ס

so that they shall take no wood out of the field, neither cut down any out of the forests, for they shall make fires of the weapons; and they shall spoil those that spoiled them, and rob those that robbed them, saith the Lord GOD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִשְׂא֨וּ	cc	and
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 יִשְׂא֨וּ	advmod	not
3	יִשְׂא֨וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will carry
4	עֵצִ֜ים	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יִשְׂא֨וּ	obj	wood(s)
5	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	7 שָּׂדֶ֗ה	case	from
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שָּׂדֶ֗ה	det	the
7	שָּׂדֶ֗ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִשְׂא֨וּ	obl	field
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַחְטְבוּ֙	cc	and
9	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יַחְטְבוּ֙	advmod	not
10	יַחְטְבוּ֙	חָטַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יִשְׂא֨וּ	conj	they will cut [it]
11	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	13 יְּעָרִ֔ים	case	from
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 יְּעָרִ֔ים	det	the
13	יְּעָרִ֔ים	יַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יַחְטְבוּ֙	obl	forests
14	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 יְבַֽעֲרוּ־	mark	(dm)
15	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 נֶּ֖שֶׁק	case	with
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 נֶּ֖שֶׁק	det	the
17	נֶּ֖שֶׁק	נֶשֶׁק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יְבַֽעֲרוּ־	obl	weaponry
18	יְבַֽעֲרוּ־	בָּעַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יִשְׂא֨וּ	advcl	they will kindle
19	אֵ֑שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 יְבַֽעֲרוּ־	obj	fire
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שָׁלְל֣וּ	cc	and
21	שָׁלְל֣וּ	שָׁלַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יִשְׂא֨וּ	conj	they will plunder
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 שֹׁלְלֵי	case	(et)
23	שֹׁלְלֵי	שָׁלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	21 שָׁלְל֣וּ	obj	[those
24	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 שֹׁלְלֵי	nmod:poss	who] plundered them
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 בָֽזְזוּ֙	cc	and
26	בָֽזְזוּ֙	בָּזַז	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יִשְׂא֨וּ	conj	they will take as spoil
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 בֹּ֣זְזֵי	case	(et)
28	בֹּ֣זְזֵי	בָּזַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	26 בָֽזְזוּ֙	obj	[those
29	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 בֹּ֣זְזֵי	nmod:poss	who] took them as spoil
30	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִשְׂא֨וּ	parataxis	the utterance
31	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 נְאֻ֖ם	compound:smixut	Lord
32	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
33	יְהוִֽה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	31 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 יְהוִֽה	punct
35	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	33 יְהוִֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not יִשְׂאוּ they will carry	yiqtol · qal	עֵצִים wood(s)
not יַחְטְבוּ they will cut [it]	yiqtol · qal
יְבַֽעֲרוּ־ they will kindle	yiqtol · piel	אֵשׁ fire
שָׁלְלוּ they will plunder	weqatal · qal	שֹׁלְלֵי [those
שֹׁלְלֵי [those	participle active · qal	הֶם who] plundered them
בָֽזְזוּ they will take as spoil	weqatal · qal	בֹּזְזֵי [those
בֹּזְזֵי [those	participle active · qal	הֶם who] took them as spoil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא יִסְבוּן אָעִין מִן חַקְלָא וְלָא יְקַצוּן מִן חוּרְשָׁא אֲרֵי בְמִנֵי זְיָנָא יִדְלְקוּן נוּרָא וְיִבְזוּן יַת בְּזָזֵיהוֹן וְיַעְדוּ יַת עֲדֵיהוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

so that they shall take no wood out of the field, neither cut down any out of the forests, for they shall make fires of the weapons; and they shall spoil those that spoiled them, and rob those that robbed them, saith the Lord GOD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:993.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.39.10/