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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 39 / 39:14

Ezekiel 39:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: nations, men · What happens: set apart, pass, bury, remain, cleanse, search · To what, where: men, land, those, face

This is Ezekiel 39:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, men — and what happens in the verse to men, land, those, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַנְשֵׁ֨י תָמִ֤יד יַבְדִּ֙ילוּ֙ עֹבְרִ֣ים בָּאָ֔רֶץ מְקַבְּרִ֣ים אֶת־הָעֹבְרִ֗ים אֶת־הַנּוֹתָרִ֛ים עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ לְטַֽהֲרָ֑הּ מִקְצֵ֥ה שִׁבְעָֽה־חֳדָשִׁ֖ים יַחְקֹֽרוּ׃

And they shall set apart men of continual employment, that shall pass through the land to bury with them that pass through those that remain upon the face of the land, to cleanse it; after the end of seven months shall they search.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjadvmodparataxiscasedetoblparataxiscasemarkadvclcasemarkobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutcaseadvclobjcaseoblnummodcompound:smixutparataxispunctrootוְCCONJandאַנְשֵׁיNOUNpeopleתָמִידADVof continuityיַבְדִּילוּVERBthey will set apartעֹבְרִיםVERB[who] passבָּADPinהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandמְקַבְּרִיםVERB[who] buryאֶת־ADP(et)הָSCONJ[thoseעֹבְרִיםVERBwho] pass onאֶת־ADP(et)הַSCONJ[thoseנּוֹתָרִיםVERBwho] remainעַל־ADPonפְּנֵיNOUNthe surfaceהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe landלְADPtoטַֽהֲרVERBcleanseָהּPRONitמִADPfrom [the]קְצֵהNOUNendשִׁבְעָֽה־NUMof sevenחֳדָשִׁיםNOUNmonthsיַחְקֹֽרוּVERBthey will make a search׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 יַבְדִּ֙ילוּ֙ccand
2אַנְשֵׁ֨יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 יַבְדִּ֙ילוּ֙objpeople
3תָמִ֤ידתָּמִידADVGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אַנְשֵׁ֨יadvmodof continuity
4יַבְדִּ֙ילוּ֙בָּדַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will set apart
5עֹבְרִ֣יםעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur4 יַבְדִּ֙ילוּ֙parataxis[who] pass
6בָּבְּADP_8 אָ֔רֶץcasein
7ההַDETPronType=Art8 אָ֔רֶץdetthe
8אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing5 עֹבְרִ֣יםoblland
9מְקַבְּרִ֣יםקָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur4 יַבְדִּ֙ילוּ֙parataxis[who] bury
10אֶת־אֵתADP_12 עֹבְרִ֗יםcase(et)
11הָהַSCONJ_12 עֹבְרִ֗יםmark[those
12עֹבְרִ֗יםעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur9 מְקַבְּרִ֣יםadvclwho] pass on
13אֶת־אֵתADP_15 נּוֹתָרִ֛יםcase(et)
14הַהַSCONJ_15 נּוֹתָרִ֛יםmark[those
15נּוֹתָרִ֛יםיָתַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur9 מְקַבְּרִ֣יםobjwho] remain
16עַל־עַלADP_17 פְּנֵ֥יcaseon
17פְּנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur15 נּוֹתָרִ֛יםoblthe surface
18הָהַDETPronType=Art19 אָ֖רֶץdetof
19אָ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing17 פְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe land
20לְלְADP_21 טַֽהֲרcaseto
21טַֽהֲרטָהֵרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL9 מְקַבְּרִ֣יםadvclcleanse
22ָ֑הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 טַֽהֲרobjit
23מִמִןADP_24 קְצֵ֥הcasefrom [the]
24קְצֵ֥הקָצֶהNOUNNumber=Sing27 יַחְקֹֽרוּoblend
25שִׁבְעָֽה־שֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing26 חֳדָשִׁ֖יםnummodof seven
26חֳדָשִׁ֖יםחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 קְצֵ֥הcompound:smixutmonths
27יַחְקֹֽרוּחָקַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 יַבְדִּ֙ילוּ֙parataxisthey will make a search
28׃׃PUNCT_27 יַחְקֹֽרוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַבְדִּילוּ they will set apartyiqtol · hiphilאַנְשֵׁי people
עֹבְרִים [who] passparticiple active · qalאַנְשֵׁי people
מְקַבְּרִים [who] buryparticiple active · pielאַנְשֵׁי peopleנּוֹתָרִים who] remain
טַֽהֲר cleanseinfinitive construct · pielאַנְשֵׁי peopleָהּ it
יַחְקֹֽרוּ they will make a searchyiqtol · qalאַנְשֵׁי people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְגַבְרִין יְמַנוּן תְּדִירָא לְמֶהֱוֵי עָדָן בְּאַרְעָא מְקַבְּרִין עַם דְעָדָן יַת דִי אִשְׁתְּאָרוּ עַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא לְדַכָּיוּתָהּ מִסוֹף שַׁבְעָא יַרְחִין יִשְׁרוּן לְמִבְדָק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they shall set apart men of continual employment, that shall pass through the land to bury with them that pass through those that remain upon the face of the land, to cleanse it; after the end of seven months shall they search.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:997.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.39.14/