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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 39 / 39:15

Ezekiel 39:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: nations, any, man, buriers · What happens: pass through, pass, see, set up, bury · To what, where: land, bone, sign, valley

This is Ezekiel 39:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, any, man, buriers — and what happens in the verse to land, bone, sign, valley, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָבְר֤וּ הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ וְרָאָה֙ עֶ֣צֶם אָדָ֔ם וּבָנָ֥ה אֶצְל֖וֹ צִיּ֑וּן עַ֣ד קָבְר֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ הַֽמְקַבְּרִ֔ים אֶל־גֵּ֖יא הֲמ֥וֹנ גּֽוֹג גֵּ֖יא הֲמ֥וֹנ גּֽוֹג גֵּ֖יא הֲמ֥וֹנ גּֽוֹג׃

And when they that pass through shall pass through the land, and any seeth a man's bone, then shall he set up a sign by it, till the buriers have buried it in the valley of Hamon-gog.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcasedetoblccconjobjcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblobjcaseparataxiscaseobjdetnsubjcaseoblflatflatnmodflat:nameflat:namenmodflat:nameflat:namepunctrootוְCCONJandעָבְרוּVERBthey will passהָDET[thoseעֹֽבְרִיםVERBwho] passבָּADPinהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandוְCCONJandרָאָהVERBthey will seeעֶצֶםNOUNa boneאָדָםNOUNof a humanוּCCONJandבָנָהVERBhe will buildאֶצְלADPbesideוֹPRONitצִיּוּןNOUNa markerעַדADPuntilקָבְרוּVERBthey have buriedאֹתADPוֹPRONitהַֽDET[thoseמְקַבְּרִיםVERBwho] buryאֶל־ADPtoגֵּיאNOUNthe valleyהֲמוֹנNOUNגּֽוֹגNOUNגֵּיאPROPNofהֲמוֹנPROPNגּֽוֹגPROPNגֵּיאPROPNHamon-GogהֲמוֹנPROPNגּֽוֹגPROPN׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עָבְר֤וּccand
2עָבְר֤וּעָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will pass
3הָהַDETPronType=Art4 עֹֽבְרִים֙det[those
4עֹֽבְרִים֙עָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 עָבְר֤וּnsubjwho] pass
5בָּבְּADP_7 אָ֔רֶץcasein
6ההַDETPronType=Art7 אָ֔רֶץdetthe
7אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing2 עָבְר֤וּoblland
8וְוְCCONJ_9 רָאָה֙ccand
9רָאָה֙רָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עָבְר֤וּconjthey will see
10עֶ֣צֶםעֶצֶםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 רָאָה֙obja bone
11אָדָ֔םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 עֶ֣צֶםcompound:smixutof a human
12וּוְCCONJ_13 בָנָ֥הccand
13בָנָ֥הבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 רָאָה֙conjhe will build
14אֶצְלאֵצֶלADP_15 ֖וֹcasebeside
15֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 בָנָ֥הoblit
16צִיּ֑וּןצִיּוּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 בָנָ֥הobja marker
17עַ֣דעַדADP_18 קָבְר֤וּcaseuntil
18קָבְר֤וּקָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=39 רָאָה֙parataxisthey have buried
19אֹתאֵתADP_20 וֹ֙case
20וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 קָבְר֤וּobjit
21הַֽהַDETPronType=Art22 מְקַבְּרִ֔יםdet[those
22מְקַבְּרִ֔יםקָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur18 קָבְר֤וּnsubjwho] bury
23אֶל־אֶלADP_24 גֵּ֖יאcaseto
24גֵּ֖יאגַּיְאNOUNNumber=Sing18 קָבְר֤וּoblthe valley
25הֲמ֥וֹנ_NOUN_24 גֵּ֖יאflat
26גּֽוֹג_NOUN_24 גֵּ֖יאflat
27גֵּ֖יאהָמֹוןPROPN_24 גֵּ֖יאnmodof
28הֲמ֥וֹנ_PROPN_27 גֵּ֖יאflat:name
29גּֽוֹג_PROPN_27 גֵּ֖יאflat:name
30גֵּ֖יאגֹּוגPROPN_24 גֵּ֖יאnmodHamon-Gog
31הֲמ֥וֹנ_PROPN_30 גֵּ֖יאflat:name
32גּֽוֹג_PROPN_30 גֵּ֖יאflat:name
33׃׃PUNCT_30 גֵּ֖יאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָבְרוּ they will passweqatal · qalעֹֽבְרִים who] pass
רָאָה they will seeweqatal · qalעֹֽבְרִים who] passעֶצֶם a bone
בָנָה he will buildweqatal · qalעֹֽבְרִים who] passצִיּוּן a marker
קָבְרוּ they have buriedqatal · qalמְקַבְּרִים who] buryוֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעָדֵי אוֹרְחָא דְעָדָן בְּאַרְעָא דִי אִם יֶחֱזֵי גַרְמָא דֶאֱנָשָׁא וְיִבְנֵי לְוָתֵיהּ צִיוּנָא עַד דְיִקְבְּרוּן יָתֵיהּ דִי מְקַבְּרִין בְּחֵילַת אִתְרְגוּשַׁת גוֹג:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when they that pass through shall pass through the land, and any seeth a man's bone, then shall he set up a sign by it, till the buriers have buried it in the valley of Hamon-gog.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:998.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.39.15/