Ezekiel 39:15 · JPS 1917
And when they that pass through shall pass through the land, and any seeth a man's bone, then shall he set up a sign by it, till the buriers have buried it in the valley of Hamon-gog.
Who acts: nations, any, man, buriers · What happens: pass through, pass, see, set up, bury · To what, where: land, bone, sign, valley
This is Ezekiel 39:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nations, any, man, buriers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 set | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 pass | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 pass | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 pass | nsubj |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 they | acl:relcl |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 5 pass | compound:prt |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 pass | aux |
| 8 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 set | advcl |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 land | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 land | det |
| 11 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pass | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 seeth | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 seeth | cc |
| 14 | any | any | PRON | PronType=Ind | 15 seeth | nsubj |
| 15 | seeth | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 pass | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bone | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 man | case |
| 19 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seeth | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 set | punct |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 set | advmod |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 set | aux |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 set | nsubj |
| 24 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 set | compound:prt |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 sign | det |
| 27 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 set | obj |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 set | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 buried | punct |
| 31 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 35 buried | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 buriers | det |
| 33 | buriers | burier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 buried | nsubj |
| 34 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 buried | aux |
| 35 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 set | advcl |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 buried | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 valley | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 valley | det |
| 39 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 buried | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 gog | case |
| 41 | Hamon | Hamon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 gog | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 Hamon | punct |
| 43 | gog | gog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 valley | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 set | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass through | present | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | pass | shall | nations = nation | the land | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through land=Location | ||||
| 3 | see | present | any | a man's bone | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bone=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | set up | shall | man | a sign | then | by land | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sign=Theme by it=Destination | ||
| 5 | bury | present · perfect | the buriers | land | the valley of Hamon gog | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in valley=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעָבְר֤וּ הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ וְרָאָה֙ עֶ֣צֶם אָדָ֔ם וּבָנָ֥ה אֶצְל֖וֹ צִיּ֑וּן עַ֣ד קָבְר֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ הַֽמְקַבְּרִ֔ים אֶל־גֵּ֖יא הֲמ֥וֹנ גּֽוֹג גֵּ֖יא הֲמ֥וֹנ גּֽוֹג גֵּ֖יא הֲמ֥וֹנ גּֽוֹג׃
Ezekiel 39:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1033 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1033/