Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 39 / 39:17

Ezekiel 39:17 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, I, ye · What happens: say, speak, assemble, come, gather, prepare · To what, where: yourselves, side, feast, flesh, blood · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 39:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to yourselves, side, feast, flesh, blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֨ה בֶן־אָדָ֜ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אֱמֹר֩ לְצִפּ֨וֹר כָּל־כָּנָ֜ף וּלְכֹ֣ל ׀ חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה הִקָּבְצ֤וּ וָבֹ֙אוּ֙ הֵאָסְפ֣וּ מִסָּבִ֔יב עַל־זִבְחִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֜י זֹבֵ֤חַ לָכֶם֙ זֶ֣בַח גָּד֔וֹל עַ֖ל הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֥ם בָּשָׂ֖ר וּשְׁתִ֥יתֶם דָּֽם׃

And thou, son of man, thus saith the Lord GOD: Speak unto the birds of every sort, and to every beast of the field: Assemble yourselves, and come; gather yourselves on every side to My feast that I do prepare for you, even a great feast, upon the mountains of Israel, that ye may eat flesh and drink blood.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccparataxiscompound:smixutadvmodparataxispunctnsubjnmod:possapposccompcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcccaseconjpunctcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutccompccconjparataxiscaseoblcaseoblnmod:possmarknsubjacl:relclcaseobloblamodcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjobjccconjobjpunctrootוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouבֶן־NOUNO sonאָדָםNOUNof humankindכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe says׀PUNCTאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהֹוִהPROPNYahwehאֱמֹרVERBsayלְADPtoצִפּוֹרNOUNbird[s]כָּל־NOUNof everyכָּנָףNOUNwingוּCCONJandלְADPtoכֹלNOUNevery׀PUNCTחַיַּתNOUN(the) animalהַDETofשָּׂדֶהNOUNthe fieldהִקָּבְצוּVERBassembleוָCCONJandבֹאוּVERBcomeהֵאָסְפוּVERBgather yourselvesמִADPfromסָּבִיבADVround aboutעַל־ADPtoזִבְחNOUNsacrificeִיPRONmyאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאֲנִיPRONIזֹבֵחַVERB[am] sacrificingלADPforָכֶםPRONyouזֶבַחNOUNa sacrificeגָּדוֹלADJgreatעַלADPonהָרֵיNOUNthe mountainsיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוַCCONJandאֲכַלְתֶּםVERByou will eatבָּשָׂרNOUNfleshוּCCONJandשְׁתִיתֶםVERByou will drinkדָּֽםNOUNblood׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אַתָּ֨הccand
2אַתָּ֨האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prsrootrootyou
3בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אַתָּ֨הparataxisO son
4אָדָ֜םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 בֶן־compound:smixutof humankind
5כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_6 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
6אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 אַתָּ֨הparataxishe says
7׀׀PUNCT_6 אָמַ֣רpunct
8אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 אָמַ֣רnsubjLord
9ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
10יְהֹוִ֗היְהֹוִהPROPN_8 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
11אֱמֹר֩אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 אָמַ֣רccompsay
12לְלְADP_13 צִפּ֨וֹרcaseto
13צִפּ֨וֹרצִפּוֹרNOUNNumber=Sing11 אֱמֹר֩oblbird[s]
14כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 צִפּ֨וֹרcompound:smixutof every
15כָּנָ֜ףכָּנָףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 כָּל־compound:smixutwing
16וּוְCCONJ_18 כֹ֣לccand
17לְלְADP_18 כֹ֣לcaseto
18כֹ֣לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 צִפּ֨וֹרconjevery
19׀׀PUNCT_18 כֹ֣לpunct
20חַיַּ֣תחַיָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 כֹ֣לcompound:smixut(the) animal
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 שָּׂדֶ֗הdetof
22שָּׂדֶ֗השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 חַיַּ֣תcompound:smixutthe field
23הִקָּבְצ֤וּקָבַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=211 אֱמֹר֩ccompassemble
24וָוְCCONJ_25 בֹ֙אוּ֙ccand
25בֹ֙אוּ֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=223 הִקָּבְצ֤וּconjcome
26הֵאָסְפ֣וּאָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=223 הִקָּבְצ֤וּparataxisgather yourselves
27מִמִןADP_28 סָּבִ֔יבcasefrom
28סָּבִ֔יבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing26 הֵאָסְפ֣וּoblround about
29עַל־עַלADP_30 זִבְחcaseto
30זִבְחזֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 הֵאָסְפ֣וּoblsacrifice
31ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 זִבְחnmod:possmy
32אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_34 זֹבֵ֤חַmarkwhich
33אֲנִ֜יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 זֹבֵ֤חַnsubjI
34זֹבֵ֤חַזָבַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing30 זִבְחacl:relcl[am] sacrificing
35ללְADP_36 ָכֶם֙casefor
36ָכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs34 זֹבֵ֤חַoblyou
37זֶ֣בַחזֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 זֹבֵ֤חַobla sacrifice
38גָּד֔וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing37 זֶ֣בַחamodgreat
39עַ֖לעַלADP_40 הָרֵ֣יcaseon
40הָרֵ֣יהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur34 זֹבֵ֤חַoblthe mountains
41יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_40 הָרֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
42וַוְCCONJ_43 אֲכַלְתֶּ֥םccand
43אֲכַלְתֶּ֥םאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=223 הִקָּבְצ֤וּconjyou will eat
44בָּשָׂ֖רבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing43 אֲכַלְתֶּ֥םobjflesh
45וּוְCCONJ_46 שְׁתִ֥יתֶםccand
46שְׁתִ֥יתֶםשָׁתָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=223 הִקָּבְצ֤וּconjyou will drink
47דָּֽםדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing46 שְׁתִ֥יתֶםobjblood
48׃׃PUNCT_47 דָּֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
אֱמֹר sayimperative · qalבֶן־ O son
הִקָּבְצוּ assembleimperative · niphalצִפּוֹר bird[s] + חַיַּת (the) animal
בֹאוּ comeimperative · qalצִפּוֹר bird[s] + חַיַּת (the) animal
הֵאָסְפוּ gather yourselvesimperative · niphalצִפּוֹר bird[s] + חַיַּת (the) animal
זֹבֵחַ [am] sacrificingparticiple active · qalאֲנִי Iזִבְח sacrifice
אֲכַלְתֶּם you will eatweqatal · qalצִפּוֹר bird[s] + חַיַּת (the) animalבָּשָׂר flesh
שְׁתִיתֶם you will drinkweqatal · qalצִפּוֹר bird[s] + חַיַּת (the) animalדָּֽם blood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ בַּר אָדָם כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אֱמַר לְעוֹפָא צִפַּר כָּל דִי פְרַח וּלְכָל חַיַת בָּרָא אִתְכְּנִישׁוּ וֶאֱתוֹ אִתְקְרָבוּ מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר עַל דִי קְטִילֵי דִי אֲנָא קָטֵיל לְכוֹן קְטוֹל סַגִי עַל טוּרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתֵיכְלוּן בִּסְרָא וְתִשְׁתּוּן דְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou, son of man, thus saith the Lord GOD: Speak unto the birds of every sort, and to every beast of the field: Assemble yourselves, and come; gather yourselves on every side to My feast that I do prepare for you, even a great feast, upon the mountains of Israel, that ye may eat flesh and drink blood.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1000.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.39.17/