Ezekiel 39:17 · JPS 1917
And thou, son of man, thus saith the Lord GOD: Speak unto the birds of every sort, and to every beast of the field: Assemble yourselves, and come; gather yourselves on every side to My feast that I do prepare for you, even a great feast, upon the mountains of Israel, that ye may eat flesh and drink blood.
Who acts: Lord GOD, I, ye · What happens: say, speak, assemble, come, gather, prepare · To what, where: yourselves, side, feast, flesh, blood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 39:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 saith | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 saith | vocative |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 thou | punct |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thou | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 man | case |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 thou | punct |
| 8 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 9 saith | advmod |
| 9 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 GOD | det |
| 11 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 GOD | compound |
| 12 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 saith | nsubj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 Speak | punct |
| 14 | Speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 saith | ccomp |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 birds | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 birds | det |
| 17 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 Speak | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 sort | case |
| 19 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 sort | det |
| 20 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 birds | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 beast | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 beast | cc |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 beast | case |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 beast | det |
| 25 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Speak | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 field | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 field | det |
| 28 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 beast | nmod |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 Assemble | punct |
| 30 | Assemble | assemble | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 Speak | ccomp |
| 31 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 Assemble | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 come | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 come | cc |
| 34 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 30 Assemble | conj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 gather | punct |
| 36 | gather | gather | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 30 Assemble | conj |
| 37 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 gather | obj |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 side | case |
| 39 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 side | det |
| 40 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 gather | obl |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 feast | case |
| 42 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 feast | nmod:poss |
| 43 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 gather | obl |
| 44 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 prepare | obj |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 prepare | nsubj |
| 46 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 prepare | aux |
| 47 | prepare | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 feast | acl:relcl |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 you | case |
| 49 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 prepare | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 feast | punct |
| 51 | even | even | ADV | _ | 54 feast | advmod |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 feast | det |
| 53 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 feast | amod |
| 54 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 feast | appos |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 mountains | punct |
| 56 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 58 mountains | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 mountains | det |
| 58 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 gather | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 Israel | case |
| 60 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 mountains | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 eat | punct |
| 62 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 65 eat | mark |
| 63 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 65 eat | nsubj |
| 64 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 eat | aux |
| 65 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 gather | advcl |
| 66 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 eat | obj |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 drink | cc |
| 68 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 eat | conj |
| 69 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 drink | obj |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thou vocative; thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | infinitive | unto the birds of every sort; to every beast of the field | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | assemble | infinitive | yourselves | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | gather | infinitive | yourselves | every side | to My feast; upon the mountains of Israel | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent yourselves=Patient to feast=Co-Patient | |||
| 6 | prepare | present · do-support | I | My feast | for you | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent that=Product for you=Beneficiary | |||
| 7 | eat | may | ye | flesh | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Patient | ||||
| 8 | drink | infinitive | ye not said here | blood | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַתָּ֨ה בֶן־אָדָ֜ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אֱמֹר֩ לְצִפּ֨וֹר כָּל־כָּנָ֜ף וּלְכֹ֣ל ׀ חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה הִקָּבְצ֤וּ וָבֹ֙אוּ֙ הֵאָסְפ֣וּ מִסָּבִ֔יב עַל־זִבְחִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֜י זֹבֵ֤חַ לָכֶם֙ זֶ֣בַח גָּד֔וֹל עַ֖ל הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֥ם בָּשָׂ֖ר וּשְׁתִ֥יתֶם דָּֽם׃
Ezekiel 39:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1036 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1036/