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Ezekiel 39:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, arrows · What happens: smite, cause, fall · To what, where: bow, left hand, arrows, right hand

This is Ezekiel 39:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, arrows — and what happens in the verse to bow, left hand, arrows, right hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִכֵּיתִ֥י קַשְׁתְּךָ֖ מִיַּ֣ד שְׂמֹאולֶ֑ךָ וְחִצֶּ֕יךָ מִיַּ֥ד יְמִינְךָ֖ אַפִּֽיל׃

and I will smite thy bow out of thy left hand, and will cause thine arrows to fall out of thy right hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccobjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possconjpunctrootוְCCONJandהִכֵּיתִיVERBI will strikeקַשְׁתּNOUNbowְךָPRONyourמִADPfromיַּדNOUNthe handשְׂמֹאולNOUNyour left handֶךָPRONyourוְCCONJandחִצֶּיNOUNarrowsךָPRONyourמִADPfromיַּדNOUNthe handיְמִינNOUNyour right sideְךָPRONyourאַפִּֽילVERBI will make fall׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הִכֵּיתִ֥יccand
2הִכֵּיתִ֥ינָכָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will strike
3קַשְׁתּקֶשֶׁתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 הִכֵּיתִ֥יobjbow
4ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 קַשְׁתּnmod:possyour
5מִמִןADP_6 יַּ֣דcasefrom
6יַּ֣דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing2 הִכֵּיתִ֥יoblthe hand
7שְׂמֹאולשְׂמֹאלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יַּ֣דcompound:smixutyour left hand
8ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 שְׂמֹאולnmod:possyour
9וְוְCCONJ_16 אַפִּֽילccand
10חִצֶּ֕יחֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 אַפִּֽילobjarrows
11ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 חִצֶּ֕יnmod:possyour
12מִמִןADP_13 יַּ֥דcasefrom
13יַּ֥דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing16 אַפִּֽילoblthe hand
14יְמִיניָמִיןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 יַּ֥דcompound:smixutyour right side
15ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 יְמִינnmod:possyour
16אַפִּֽילנָפַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 הִכֵּיתִ֥יconjI will make fall
17׃׃PUNCT_16 אַפִּֽילpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִכֵּיתִי I will strikeweqatal · hiphilקַשְׁתּ bow
אַפִּֽיל I will make fallyiqtol · hiphilחִצֶּי arrows

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶרְמֵי קַשְׁתָּךְ מִיַד סְמָאלָךְ וְגִרְרָךְ מִיַד יְמִינָה אֲמַגֵיר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and I will smite thy bow out of thy left hand, and will cause thine arrows to fall out of thy right hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:986.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.39.3/