Ezekiel 39:3 · JPS 1917
and I will smite thy bow out of thy left hand, and will cause thine arrows to fall out of thy right hand.
Who acts: I, arrows · What happens: smite, cause, fall · To what, where: bow, left hand, arrows, right hand
This is Ezekiel 39:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, arrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 smite | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 smite | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 smite | aux |
| 4 | smite | smite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 bow | nmod:poss |
| 6 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 smite | obj |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 hand | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 hand | case |
| 9 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 hand | nmod:poss |
| 10 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hand | amod |
| 11 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 smite | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cause | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 cause | cc |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 cause | aux |
| 15 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 smite | conj |
| 16 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 arrows | nmod:poss |
| 17 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 cause | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 fall | mark |
| 19 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 cause | xcomp |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 hand | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 hand | case |
| 22 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 hand | nmod:poss |
| 23 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 hand | amod |
| 24 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fall | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 smite | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smite | future | I | thy bow | thy left hand | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus bow=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | cause | future | I not said here | thine arrows | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fall | to-infinitive | thine arrows not said here | thy right hand | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme out hand=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִכֵּיתִ֥י קַשְׁתְּךָ֖ מִיַּ֣ד שְׂמֹאולֶ֑ךָ וְחִצֶּ֕יךָ מִיַּ֥ד יְמִינְךָ֖ אַפִּֽיל׃
Ezekiel 39:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1021 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1021/