Ezekiel 39:4 · JPS 1917

Thou shalt fall upon the mountains of Israel, thou, and all thy bands, and the peoples that are with thee; I will give thee unto the ravenous birds of every sort and to the beasts of the field, to be devoured.

Who acts: Thou, peoples, I · What happens: fall, be, give, devour · To what, where: mountains, thee

This is Ezekiel 39:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, peoples, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 fall	nsubj
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	3 fall	aux
3	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	upon	upon	ADP	_	6 mountains	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 mountains	det
6	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fall	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Israel	case
8	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 mountains	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 thou	punct
10	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	1 Thou	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 bands	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 bands	cc
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 bands	det:predet
14	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 bands	nmod:poss
15	bands	band	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Thou	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 peoples	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 peoples	cc
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 peoples	det
19	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Thou	conj
20	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 thee	nsubj
21	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 thee	cop
22	with	with	ADP	_	23 thee	case
23	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 peoples	acl:relcl
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 give	punct
25	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 give	nsubj
26	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 give	aux
27	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 fall	parataxis
28	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	27 give	iobj
29	unto	unto	ADP	_	32 birds	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 birds	det
31	ravenous	ravenous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 birds	amod
32	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 give	obl
33	of	of	ADP	_	35 sort	case
34	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	35 sort	det
35	sort	sort	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 birds	nmod
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 beasts	cc
37	to	to	ADP	_	39 beasts	case
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 beasts	det
39	beasts	beast	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 birds	conj
40	of	of	ADP	_	42 field	case
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 field	det
42	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 beasts	nmod
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 devoured	punct
44	to	to	PART	_	46 devoured	mark
45	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	46 devoured	aux:pass
46	devoured	devour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	27 give	advcl
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 fall	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: offer
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	fall	shall	Thou		the mountains of Israel		vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon mountain=Location
2	is	present	the peoples			with thee	tree rules
3	give	future	I	thee		unto the ravenous birds of every sort and the beasts of the field	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
4	devour	to-infinitive · passive	I not said here				vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עַל־הָרֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל תִּפּ֗וֹל אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־אֲגַפֶּ֔יךָ וְעַמִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתָּ֑ךְ לְעֵ֨יט צִפּ֧וֹר כָּל־כָּנָ֛ף וְחַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה נְתַתִּ֥יךָ לְאָכְלָֽה׃

Ezekiel 39:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1022 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1022/