Ezekiel 4:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: flesh, I, thou · What happens: say, see, give, prepare · To what, where: dung, thee, bread · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 4:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flesh, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to dung, thee, bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י רְאֵ֗ה נָתַ֤תִּֽי לְךָ֙ אֶת־צְפִיעֵ֣י הַבָּקָ֔ר תַּ֖חַת גֶּלְלֵ֣י הָֽאָדָ֑ם וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶֽת־לַחְמְךָ֖ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ס

Then He said unto me: 'See, I have given thee cow's dung for man's dung, and thou shalt prepare thy bread thereon.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ַ֔י	case	to
4	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	me
5	רְאֵ֗ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	see
6	נָתַ֤תִּֽי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 רְאֵ֗ה	parataxis	I give
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ְךָ֙	case	to
8	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 נָתַ֤תִּֽי	obl	you
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 צְפִיעֵ֣י	case	(et)
10	צְפִיעֵ֣י	צָפִיעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 נָתַ֤תִּֽי	obj	the dung(s)
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 בָּקָ֔ר	det	of (the)
12	בָּקָ֔ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 צְפִיעֵ֣י	compound:smixut	cattle
13	תַּ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	6 נָתַ֤תִּֽי	obl	in place of
14	גֶּלְלֵ֣י	גֵּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 תַּ֖חַת	compound:smixut	the dung(s)
15	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אָדָ֑ם	det	of (the)
16	אָדָ֑ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 גֶּלְלֵ֣י	compound:smixut	humankind
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	cc	and
18	עָשִׂ֥יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 רְאֵ֗ה	conj	you will make
19	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 לַחְמ	case	(et)
20	לַחְמ	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	obj	bread
21	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 לַחְמ	nmod:poss	your
22	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	23 הֶֽם	case	on
23	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	obl	them
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 הֶֽם	punct
25	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	23 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
רְאֵה see	imperative · qal
נָתַתִּֽי I give	qatal · qal	צְפִיעֵי the dung(s)
עָשִׂיתָ you will make	weqatal · qal	לַחְמ bread

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לִי חֲזֵי דִיהָבֵית לָךְ יַת גְלֵי תוֹרַיָא חֲלַף גְלֵי אֱנָשָׁא וְתַעֲבֵיד יַת מֵיכְלָךְ עֲלֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then He said unto me: 'See, I have given thee cow's dung for man's dung, and thou shalt prepare thy bread thereon.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:79.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.4.15/