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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 4 / 4:14

Ezekiel 4:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, abhorred flesh · What happens: say, not pollute, not eat, die, tear, come · To what, where: soul, mouth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 4:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, abhorred flesh — and what happens in the verse to soul, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֹמַ֗ר אֲהָהּ֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנֵּ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י לֹ֣א מְטֻמָּאָ֑ה וּנְבֵלָ֨ה וּטְרֵפָ֤ה לֹֽא־אָכַ֙לְתִּי֙ מִנְּעוּרַ֣י וְעַד־עַ֔תָּה וְלֹא־בָ֥א בְּפִ֖י בְּשַׂ֥ר פִּגּֽוּל׃ס

Then said I: 'Ah Lord GOD! behold, my soul hath not been polluted; for from my youth up even till now have I not eaten of that which dieth of itself, or is torn of beasts; neither came there abhorred flesh into my mouth.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdiscoursedislocatednmod:possapposdiscoursensubjnmod:possadvmodccompccobjccconjadvmodconjcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjccadvmodconjcaseoblnmod:possnsubjcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootוָCCONJandאֹמַרVERBI saidאֲהָהּINTJalas!אֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRONmyיְהוִהPROPNYahwehהִנֵּהINTJhere!נַפְשׁNOUNselfִיPRONmyלֹאADVnotמְטֻמָּאָהVERB[has been] made uncleanוּCCONJandנְבֵלָהNOUNa carcassוּCCONJandטְרֵפָהNOUNa torn animalלֹֽא־ADVnotאָכַלְתִּיVERBI have eatenמִADPsinceנְּעוּרNOUNyouth(s)ַיPRONmyוְCCONJandעַד־ADPuntilעַתָּהADVnowוְCCONJandלֹא־ADVnotבָאVERBit has goneבְּADPinפNOUNmouthִיPRONmyבְּשַׂרNOUN[the] fleshפִּגּֽוּלNOUNof unclean meat׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֹמַ֗רccand
2אֹמַ֗ראָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI said
3אֲהָהּ֙אֲהָהּINTJ_11 מְטֻמָּאָ֑הdiscoursealas!
4אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 מְטֻמָּאָ֑הdislocatedLord
5ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
6יְהוִ֔היְהֹוִהPROPN_4 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
7הִנֵּ֥ההִנֵּהINTJ_11 מְטֻמָּאָ֑הdiscoursehere!
8נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing11 מְטֻמָּאָ֑הnsubjself
9ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 נַפְשׁnmod:possmy
10לֹ֣אלֹאADV_11 מְטֻמָּאָ֑הadvmodnot
11מְטֻמָּאָ֑הטָמֵאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing2 אֹמַ֗רccomp[has been] made unclean
12וּוְCCONJ_17 אָכַ֙לְתִּי֙ccand
13נְבֵלָ֨הנְבֵלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 אָכַ֙לְתִּי֙obja carcass
14וּוְCCONJ_15 טְרֵפָ֤הccand
15טְרֵפָ֤הטְרֵיפָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 נְבֵלָ֨הconja torn animal
16לֹֽא־לֹאADV_17 אָכַ֙לְתִּי֙advmodnot
17אָכַ֙לְתִּי֙אָכַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=111 מְטֻמָּאָ֑הconjI have eaten
18מִמִןADP_19 נְּעוּרcasesince
19נְּעוּרנְעוּרִיםNOUNNumber=Plur17 אָכַ֙לְתִּי֙oblyouth(s)
20ַ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 נְּעוּרnmod:possmy
21וְוְCCONJ_23 עַ֔תָּהccand
22עַד־עַדADP_23 עַ֔תָּהcaseuntil
23עַ֔תָּהעַתָּהADV_19 נְּעוּרconjnow
24וְוְCCONJ_26 בָ֥אccand
25לֹא־לֹאADV_26 בָ֥אadvmodnot
26בָ֥אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=311 מְטֻמָּאָ֑הconjit has gone
27בְּבְּADP_28 פcasein
28פפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 בָ֥אoblmouth
29ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 פnmod:possmy
30בְּשַׂ֥רבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 בָ֥אnsubj[the] flesh
31פִּגּֽוּלפִּגּוּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 בְּשַׂ֥רcompound:smixutof unclean meat
32׃׃PUNCT_31 פִּגּֽוּלpunct
33ססPUNCT_31 פִּגּֽוּלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֹמַר I saidwayyiqtol · qal
not מְטֻמָּאָה [has been] made uncleanparticiple passive · pualנַפְשׁ self
not אָכַלְתִּי I have eatenqatal · qalנְבֵלָה a carcass + טְרֵפָה a torn animal
not בָא it has goneqatal · qalבְּשַׂר [the] flesh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמָרֵית קַבֵּיל בָּעוּתִי יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא נַפְשִׁי לָא מְסָאֲבָא וּנְבֵילָא וּתְבִירָא לָא אֲכָלֵית מִזְעוּרֵי וְעַד כְּעַן וְלָא אֲכָלֵית בְּסַר מְרָחָק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then said I: 'Ah Lord GOD! behold, my soul hath not been polluted; for from my youth up even till now have I not eaten of that which dieth of itself, or is torn of beasts; neither came there abhorred flesh into my mouth.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:78.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.4.14/