Ezekiel 4:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: LORD, children, I · What happens: say, eat, drive · To what, where: bread, children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 4:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, children, I — and what happens in the verse to bread, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה כָּ֣כָה יֹאכְל֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־לַחְמָ֖ם טָמֵ֑א בַּגּוֹיִ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַדִּיחֵ֖ם שָֽׁם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֣אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | כָּ֣כָה | כָּכָה | ADV | _ | 5 יֹאכְל֧וּ | advmod | thus |
| 5 | יֹאכְל֧וּ | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר | ccomp | they will eat |
| 6 | בְנֵֽי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 יֹאכְל֧וּ | nsubj | the people |
| 7 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 6 בְנֵֽי־ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 8 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 לַחְמ | case | (et) |
| 9 | לַחְמ | לֶחֶם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 יֹאכְל֧וּ | obj | bread |
| 10 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 לַחְמ | nmod:poss | their |
| 11 | טָמֵ֑א | טָמֵא | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יֹאכְל֧וּ | advmod | unclean |
| 12 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 גּוֹיִ֕ם | case | among |
| 13 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 גּוֹיִ֕ם | det | the |
| 14 | גּוֹיִ֕ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 יֹאכְל֧וּ | obl | nations |
| 15 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 16 אַדִּיח | mark | where |
| 16 | אַדִּיח | נָדַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 14 גּוֹיִ֕ם | acl:relcl | I |
| 17 | ֵ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 אַדִּיח | obj | will banish them |
| 18 | שָֽׁם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 16 אַדִּיח | advmod | there |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 שָֽׁם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| יֹאכְלוּ they will eat | yiqtol · qal | בְנֵֽי־ the people | לַחְמ bread | ||
| אַדִּיח I | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵם will banish them | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲמַר יְיָ כְּדֵין יֵיכְלוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יַת מֵיכַלְהוֹן מְסָאַב בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא דְאַגְלִינוּן לְתַמָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:77.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.4.13/