Ezekiel 4:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, dung, cakes · What happens: eat, bake, come out, sight · To what, where: water, man

This is Ezekiel 4:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, dung, cakes — and what happens in the verse to water, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעֻגַ֥ת שְׂעֹרִ֖ים תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֑נָּה וְהִ֗יא בְּגֶֽלְלֵי֙ צֵאַ֣ת הָֽאָדָ֔ם תְּעֻגֶ֖נָה לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃ס

And thou shalt eat it as barley cakes, and thou shalt bake it in their sight with dung that cometh out of man.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תֹּֽאכֲל	cc	and
2	עֻגַ֥ת	עֻגָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תֹּֽאכֲל	dislocated	a bread cake
3	שְׂעֹרִ֖ים	שְׂעֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 עֻגַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of barley(s)
4	תֹּֽאכֲל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
5	ֶ֑נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 תֹּֽאכֲל	obj	will eat it
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תְּעֻג	cc	and
7	הִ֗יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 תְּעֻג	dislocated	it
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 גֶֽלְלֵי֙	case	in
9	גֶֽלְלֵי֙	גֵּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 תְּעֻג	obl	the dung(s)
10	צֵאַ֣ת	צֵאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 גֶֽלְלֵי֙	compound:smixut	of the excrement
11	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אָדָ֔ם	det	of (the)
12	אָדָ֔ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 צֵאַ֣ת	compound:smixut	humankind
13	תְּעֻג	עוּג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תֹּֽאכֲל	conj	you
14	ֶ֖נָה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 תְּעֻג	obj	will bake it
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 עֵינֵי	case	to
16	עֵינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	13 תְּעֻג	obl	eyes
17	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 עֵינֵי	nmod:poss	their
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 הֶֽם	punct
19	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	17 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּֽאכֲל you	yiqtol · qal		ֶנָּה will eat it
תְּעֻג you	yiqtol · qal		ֶנָה will bake it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַחֲרָרָא דִלְחַם שְׂעוֹרִין תֵּיכְלִינָהּ וְהִיא עַל גְלֵי מַפְקַת אֱנָשָׁא תַּחְרְרִינָה לְעֵינֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt eat it as barley cakes, and thou shalt bake it in their sight with dung that cometh out of man.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:76.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.4.12/