Ezekiel 4:12 · JPS 1917

And thou shalt eat it as barley cakes, and thou shalt bake it in their sight with dung that cometh out of man.'

Who acts: thou, dung, cakes · What happens: eat, bake, come out, sight · To what, where: water, man

This is Ezekiel 4:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, dung, cakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 eat	cc
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 eat	nsubj
3	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 eat	aux
4	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 eat	obj
6	as	as	ADP	_	8 cakes	case
7	barley	barley	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cakes	compound
8	cakes	cake	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 eat	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 bake	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 bake	cc
11	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 bake	nsubj
12	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	13 bake	aux
13	bake	bake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 eat	conj
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 bake	obj
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 sight	case
16	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 sight	nmod:poss
17	sight	sight	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 bake	obl
18	with	with	ADP	_	19 dung	case
19	dung	dung	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 bake	obl
20	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 cometh	nsubj
21	cometh	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 dung	acl:relcl
22	out	out	ADP	_	24 man	case
23	of	of	ADP	_	22 out	fixed
24	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 cometh	obl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 eat	punct
26	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 eat	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	eat	shall	thou	water	as barley cakes	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2	bake	shall	thou	water	with dung; in cakes's sight	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient in sight=Instrument
3	come out	present	dung	man		vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient man=Result
4	sight		cakes = cake			nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעֻגַ֥ת שְׂעֹרִ֖ים תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֑נָּה וְהִ֗יא בְּגֶֽלְלֵי֙ צֵאַ֣ת הָֽאָדָ֔ם תְּעֻגֶ֖נָה לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃ס

Ezekiel 4:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:81 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.81/