Ezekiel 4:13 · JPS 1917

And the LORD said: 'Even thus shall the children of Israel eat their bread unclean, among the nations whither I will drive them.'

Who acts: LORD, children, I · What happens: say, eat, drive · To what, where: bread, children · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 4:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, children, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 LORD	det
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 eat	punct
6	'	'	PUNCT	_	14 eat	punct
7	Even	even	ADV	_	8 thus	advmod
8	thus	thus	ADV	_	14 eat	advmod
9	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 eat	aux
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 children	det
11	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 eat	nsubj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Israel	case
13	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 children	nmod
14	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 said	ccomp
15	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 bread	nmod:poss
16	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 eat	obj
17	unclean	unclean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 eat	xcomp
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 nations	punct
19	among	among	ADP	_	21 nations	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 nations	det
21	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 eat	obl
22	whither	whither	ADV	PronType=Int	25 drive	advmod
23	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 drive	nsubj
24	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 drive	aux
25	drive	drive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 nations	acl:relcl
26	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 drive	obj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 eat	punct
28	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the LORD			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	eat	shall	the children of Israel	children's bread	among the nations; thus, unclean property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient
3	drive	future	I	children = child	whither property	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה כָּ֣כָה יֹאכְל֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־לַחְמָ֖ם טָמֵ֑א בַּגּוֹיִ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַדִּיחֵ֖ם שָֽׁם׃

Ezekiel 4:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:82 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.82/