Ezekiel 4:17 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: beasts · What happens: want, appall, pine away · To what, where: bread, one, iniquity

This is Ezekiel 4:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — beasts — and what happens in the verse to bread, one, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְמַ֥עַן יַחְסְר֖וּ לֶ֣חֶם וָמָ֑יִם וְנָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ וְאָחִ֔יו וְנָמַ֖קּוּ בַּעֲוֺנָֽם׃פ

that they may want bread and water, and be appalled one with another, and pine away in their iniquity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְמַ֥עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	2 יַחְסְר֖וּ	mark	so that
2	יַחְסְר֖וּ	חָסֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they may lack
3	לֶ֣חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יַחְסְר֖וּ	obj	bread
4	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 מָ֑יִם	cc	and
5	מָ֑יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 לֶ֣חֶם	conj	water
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙	cc	and
7	נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙	שָׁמֵם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַחְסְר֖וּ	conj	they will be appalled
8	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙	obl	everyone
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אָחִ֔י	cc	and
10	אָחִ֔י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אִ֣ישׁ	conj	brother
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אָחִ֔י	nmod:poss	his
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נָמַ֖קּוּ	cc	and
13	נָמַ֖קּוּ	מָקַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַחְסְר֖וּ	conj	they will rot away
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 עֲוֺנ	case	in
15	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 נָמַ֖קּוּ	obl	iniquity
16	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	their
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ָֽם	punct
18	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	16 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יַחְסְרוּ they may lack	yiqtol · qal	לֶחֶם bread + מָיִם water
נָשַׁמּוּ they will be appalled	weqatal · niphal
נָמַקּוּ they will rot away	weqatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּדִיל דְיַחְסַר לְהוֹן מֵיכַל וּמִשְׁתִּי וְיִצְדוֹן גְבַר וַאֲחוּהִי וְיִתְמְסוּן בְּחוֹבֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that they may want bread and water, and be appalled one with another, and pine away in their iniquity.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:81.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.4.17/