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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 5 / 5:1

Ezekiel 5:1 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, razor · What happens: take, cause, pass, weigh, divide · To what, where: sharp sword, thee, razor, head, balances, hair

This is Ezekiel 5:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, razor — and what happens in the verse to sharp sword, thee, razor, head, balances, hair, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֨ה בֶן־אָדָ֜ם קַח־לְךָ֣ ׀ חֶ֣רֶב חַדָּ֗ה תַּ֤עַר הַגַּלָּבִים֙ תִּקָּחֶ֣נָּה לָּ֔ךְ וְהַעֲבַרְתָּ֥ עַל־רֹאשְׁךָ֖ וְעַל־זְקָנֶ֑ךָ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ לְךָ֛ מֹאזְנֵ֥י מִשְׁקָ֖ל וְחִלַּקְתָּֽם׃

And thou, son of man, take thee a sharp sword, as a barber's razor shalt thou take it unto thee, and cause it to pass upon thy head and upon thy beard; then take thee balances to weigh, and divide the hair.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdislocatedcompound:smixutcaseoblpunctobjamodxcompdetcompound:smixutparataxisobjcaseoblccconjcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possccconjcaseoblobjcompound:smixutccconjobjpunctrootוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouבֶן־NOUNO sonאָדָםNOUNof humankindקַח־VERBtakeלADP(forְךָPRONyourself׀PUNCTחֶרֶבNOUNa swordחַדָּהADJsharpתַּעַרNOUN(the) razorהַDETof (the)גַּלָּבִיםNOUNbarbersתִּקָּחVERByouֶנָּהPRONwill take itלּADP(forָךְPRONyourselfוְCCONJandהַעֲבַרְתָּVERByou will make [it] passעַל־ADPoverרֹאשׁNOUNheadְךָPRONyourוְCCONJandעַל־ADPoverזְקָנNOUNbeardֶךָPRONyourוְCCONJandלָקַחְתָּVERByou will takeלADP(forְךָPRONyourselfמֹאזְנֵיNOUNbalancesמִשְׁקָלNOUNof weightוְCCONJandחִלַּקְתָּֽVERByouםPRONwill divide them׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_5 קַח־ccand
2אַתָּ֨האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 קַח־nsubjyou
3בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 קַח־dislocatedO son
4אָדָ֜םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 בֶן־compound:smixutof humankind
5קַח־לָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootroottake
6ללְADP_7 ְךָ֣case(for
7ְךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 קַח־oblyourself
8׀׀PUNCT_7 ְךָ֣punct
9חֶ֣רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 קַח־obja sword
10חַדָּ֗החַדADJGender=Fem Number=Sing9 חֶ֣רֶבamodsharp
11תַּ֤עַרתַּעַרNOUNNumber=Sing14 תִּקָּחxcomp(the) razor
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 גַּלָּבִים֙detof (the)
13גַּלָּבִים֙גַּלָּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 תַּ֤עַרcompound:smixutbarbers
14תִּקָּחלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=25 קַח־parataxisyou
15ֶ֣נָּההוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 תִּקָּחobjwill take it
16לּלְADP_17 ָ֔ךְcase(for
17ָ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 תִּקָּחoblyourself
18וְוְCCONJ_19 הַעֲבַרְתָּ֥ccand
19הַעֲבַרְתָּ֥עָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=25 קַח־conjyou will make [it] pass
20עַל־עַלADP_21 רֹאשׁcaseover
21רֹאשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 הַעֲבַרְתָּ֥oblhead
22ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 רֹאשׁnmod:possyour
23וְוְCCONJ_25 זְקָנccand
24עַל־עַלADP_25 זְקָנcaseover
25זְקָנזָקָןNOUNNumber=Sing21 רֹאשׁconjbeard
26ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 זְקָנnmod:possyour
27וְוְCCONJ_28 לָקַחְתָּ֥ccand
28לָקַחְתָּ֥לָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=25 קַח־conjyou will take
29ללְADP_30 ְךָ֛case(for
30ְךָ֛הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs28 לָקַחְתָּ֥oblyourself
31מֹאזְנֵ֥ימֹאזְנַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual28 לָקַחְתָּ֥objbalances
32מִשְׁקָ֖למִשְׁקָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 מֹאזְנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof weight
33וְוְCCONJ_34 חִלַּקְתָּֽccand
34חִלַּקְתָּֽחָלַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=25 קַח־conjyou
35םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 חִלַּקְתָּֽobjwill divide them
36׃׃PUNCT_35 םpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קַח־ takeimperative · qalאַתָּה youחֶרֶב a sword
תִּקָּח youyiqtol · qalבֶן־ O sonֶנָּה will take it
הַעֲבַרְתָּ you will make [it] passweqatal · hiphilבֶן־ O son
לָקַחְתָּ you will takeweqatal · qalבֶן־ O sonמֹאזְנֵי balances
חִלַּקְתָּֽ youweqatal · pielבֶן־ O sonם will divide them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ בַּר אָדָם סַב לָךְ חַרְבָּא חֲרִיפָא מַסְפַּר גַלְבַיָא תִּסַב לָךְ וְתַעְבֵּד עַל רֵישֵׁךְ וְעַל דִקְנָךְ וְתִסֵב לָךְ מוֹזְנָיָן דְמַתְקַל וְתַפְלְגִינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou, son of man, take thee a sharp sword, as a barber's razor shalt thou take it unto thee, and cause it to pass upon thy head and upon thy beard; then take thee balances to weigh, and divide the hair.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:82.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.5.1/