Ezekiel 40:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: windows · What happens: be · To what, where: palm trees

This is Ezekiel 40:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — windows — and what happens in the verse to palm trees, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְחַלֹּנ֣וֹת אֲטֻמ֣וֹת אֶֽל־הַתָּאִ֡ים וְאֶל֩ אֵלֵיהֵ֨מָה לִפְנִ֤ימָה לַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֔יב וְכֵ֖ן לָאֵֽלַמּ֑וֹת וְחַלּוֹנ֞וֹת סָבִ֤יב ׀ סָבִיב֙ לִפְנִ֔ימָה וְאֶל־אַ֖יִל תִּמֹרִֽים׃

And there were narrow windows to the cells and to their posts within the gate round about, and likewise to the arches; and windows were round about inward; and upon each post were palm-trees.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 תָּאִ֡ים	cc	and
2	חַלֹּנ֣וֹת	חַלּוֹן	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 תָּאִ֡ים	nsubj	windows
3	אֲטֻמ֣וֹת	אָטַם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 חַלֹּנ֣וֹת	nmod	closed
4	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 תָּאִ֡ים	case	[were] to
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 תָּאִ֡ים	det	the
6	תָּאִ֡ים	תָּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	chambers
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֵלֵי	cc	and
8	אֶל֩	אֶל	ADP	_	9 אֵלֵי	case	to
9	אֵלֵי	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 תָּאִ֡ים	conj	pillars
10	הֵ֨מָה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אֵלֵי	nmod:poss	their
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 פְנִ֤ימָה	case	to
12	פְנִ֤ימָה	פְּנִימָה	ADV	_	6 תָּאִ֡ים	obl	within
13	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 שַּׁ֙עַר֙	case	to
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 שַּׁ֙עַר֙	det	the
15	שַּׁ֙עַר֙	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 פְנִ֤ימָה	nmod	gate
16	סָבִ֣יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	6 תָּאִ֡ים	advmod	all around
17	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	16 סָבִ֣יב	punct
18	סָבִ֔יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	16 סָבִ֣יב	advmod	all around
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 כֵ֖ן	cc	and
20	כֵ֖ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	6 תָּאִ֡ים	conj	thus
21	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	23 אֵֽלַמּ֑וֹת	case	to
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אֵֽלַמּ֑וֹת	det	the
23	אֵֽלַמּ֑וֹת	אֵילָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 כֵ֖ן	obl	porches
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 פְנִ֔ימָה	cc	and
25	חַלּוֹנ֞וֹת	חַלּוֹן	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 פְנִ֔ימָה	nsubj	windows
26	סָבִ֤יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	30 פְנִ֔ימָה	advmod	[were] all around
27	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	26 סָבִ֤יב	punct
28	סָבִיב֙	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	26 סָבִ֤יב	advmod	all around
29	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	30 פְנִ֔ימָה	case	to
30	פְנִ֔ימָה	פְּנִימָה	ADV	_	6 תָּאִ֡ים	conj	within
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 אַ֖יִל	cc	and [were]
32	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	33 אַ֖יִל	case	to
33	אַ֖יִל	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תָּאִ֡ים	conj	a pillar
34	תִּמֹרִֽים	תִּמֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	33 אַ֖יִל	nsubj	palm trees
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 תִּמֹרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֲטֻמוֹת closed	participle passive · qal	חַלֹּנוֹת windows

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכַיִין סְתִּימָן לְתָוַיָא וּלְאֵילֵיהֶן מִגָיו לְתַרְעָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְכֵן לְאוּלַמַיָא וְכַוִין סְחוֹר סְחוֹר לְגָיו וְעַל אֵילָא כּוֹתַרְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there were narrow windows to the cells and to their posts within the gate round about, and likewise to the arches; and windows were round about inward; and upon each post were palm-trees.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1028.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.16/