Ezekiel 40:27 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: gate · What happens: be, measure · To what, where: hundred cubits, gate

This is Ezekiel 40:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — gate — and what happens in the verse to hundred cubits, gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשַׁ֛עַר לֶחָצֵ֥ר הַפְּנִימִ֖י דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַדָּר֑וֹם וַיָּ֨מָד מִשַּׁ֧עַר אֶל־הַשַּׁ֛עַר דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַדָּר֖וֹם מֵאָ֥ה אַמּֽוֹת׃

And there was a gate to the inner court toward the south; and he measured from gate to gate toward the south a hundred cubits.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 חָצֵ֥ר	cc	and
2	שַׁ֛עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חָצֵ֥ר	nsubj	a gate
3	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	5 חָצֵ֥ר	case	[belonged] to
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 חָצֵ֥ר	det	the
5	חָצֵ֥ר	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	courtyard
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 פְּנִימִ֖י	det	(the)
7	פְּנִימִ֖י	פְּנִימִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חָצֵ֥ר	amod	inner
8	דֶּ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 חָצֵ֥ר	obl	the direction
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 דָּר֑וֹם	det	of
10	דָּר֑וֹם	דָּרוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	compound:smixut	the south
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָּ֨מָד	cc	and
12	יָּ֨מָד	מָדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 חָצֵ֥ר	conj	he measured
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 שַּׁ֧עַר	case	from
14	שַּׁ֧עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָּ֨מָד	obl	gate
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 שַּׁ֛עַר	case	to
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 שַּׁ֛עַר	det	the
17	שַּׁ֛עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שַּׁ֧עַר	conj	gate
18	דֶּ֥רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יָּ֨מָד	obl	the direction
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 דָּר֖וֹם	det	of
20	דָּר֖וֹם	דָּרוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 דֶּ֥רֶךְ	compound:smixut	the south
21	מֵאָ֥ה	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	22 אַמּֽוֹת	nummod	a hundred
22	אַמּֽוֹת	אַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 יָּ֨מָד	obj	cubits
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 אַמּֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּמָד he measured	wayyiqtol · qal		אַמּֽוֹת cubits

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַרְעָא דְדַרְתָּא גַוִיתָא בְּאוֹרַח דְרוֹמָא וּמְשַׁח מִתְּרַע לִתְרַע בְּאוֹרַח דָרוֹמָא מְאָה אַמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there was a gate to the inner court toward the south; and he measured from gate to gate toward the south a hundred cubits.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1039.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.27/