Ezekiel 40:28 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: gate · What happens: bring, measure, accord · To what, where: me, inner court, south gate

This is Ezekiel 40:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — gate — and what happens in the verse to me, inner court, south gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְבִיאֵ֛נִי אֶל־חָצֵ֥ר הַפְּנִימִ֖י בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַדָּר֑וֹם וַיָּ֙מָד֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁ֣עַר הַדָּר֔וֹם כַּמִּדּ֖וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

Then he brought me to the inner court by the south gate; and he measured the south gate according to these measures;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְבִיא	cc	and
2	יְבִיא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֛נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יְבִיא	obj	brought me
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 חָצֵ֥ר	case	into
5	חָצֵ֥ר	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יְבִיא	obl	a courtyard
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 פְּנִימִ֖י	det	(the)
7	פְּנִימִ֖י	פְּנִימִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חָצֵ֥ר	amod	inner
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 שַׁ֣עַר	case	by
9	שַׁ֣עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְבִיא	obl	the gate
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 דָּר֑וֹם	det	of
11	דָּר֑וֹם	דָּרוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שַׁ֣עַר	compound:smixut	the south
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָּ֙מָד֙	cc	and
13	יָּ֙מָד֙	מָדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְבִיא	conj	he measured
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 שַּׁ֣עַר	case	(et)
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 שַּׁ֣עַר	det	the
16	שַּׁ֣עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יָּ֙מָד֙	obj	gate
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 דָּר֔וֹם	det	the
18	דָּר֔וֹם	דָּרוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שַּׁ֣עַר	appos	south
19	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	21 מִּדּ֖וֹת	case	according
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מִּדּ֖וֹת	det	to
21	מִּדּ֖וֹת	מִדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 יָּ֙מָד֙	obl	the measurements
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אֵֽלֶּה	det	(the)
23	אֵֽלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	21 מִּדּ֖וֹת	det	these
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אֵֽלֶּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְבִיא he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵנִי brought me
יָּמָד he measured	wayyiqtol · qal		שַּׁעַר gate

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאָעֵילְנִי לְדַרְתָּא גַוַיְתָא בִּתְרַע דָרוֹמָא וּמְשַׁח יַת תְּרַע דָרוֹמָא כְּמִשְׁחֲתָא הָאִלֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then he brought me to the inner court by the south gate; and he measured the south gate according to these measures;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1040.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.28/