Ezekiel 40:47 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Zadok, altar · What happens: measure, be · To what, where: court

This is Ezekiel 40:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zadok, altar — and what happens in the verse to court, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֨מָד אֶת־הֶחָצֵ֜ר אֹ֣רֶךְ ׀ מֵאָ֣ה אַמָּ֗ה וְרֹ֛חַב מֵאָ֥ה אַמָּ֖ה מְרֻבָּ֑עַת וְהַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לִפְנֵ֥י הַבָּֽיִת׃

And he measured the court, a hundred cubits long, and a hundred cubits broad, foursquare; and the altar was before the house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֨מָד	cc	and
2	יָּ֨מָד	מָדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he measured
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 חָצֵ֜ר	case	(et)
4	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 חָצֵ֜ר	det	the
5	חָצֵ֜ר	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָּ֨מָד	obj	courtyard
6	אֹ֣רֶךְ	אֹרֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אַמָּ֗ה	nsubj	[the] length
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 אֹ֣רֶךְ	punct
8	מֵאָ֣ה	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	9 אַמָּ֗ה	nummod	[was] a hundred
9	אַמָּ֗ה	אַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּ֨מָד	parataxis	cubit[s]
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אַמָּ֖ה	cc	and [the]
11	רֹ֛חַב	רֹחַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אַמָּ֖ה	nsubj	breadth
12	מֵאָ֥ה	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	13 אַמָּ֖ה	nummod	[was] a hundred
13	אַמָּ֖ה	אַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 אַמָּ֗ה	conj	cubit[s]
14	מְרֻבָּ֑עַת	רָבַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing	9 אַמָּ֗ה	parataxis	a square
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 פְנֵ֥י	cc	and
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	det	the
17	מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 פְנֵ֥י	nsubj	altar
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 פְנֵ֥י	case	[was]
19	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יָּ֨מָד	conj	before
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 בָּֽיִת	det	the
21	בָּֽיִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	house
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 בָּֽיִת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּמָד he measured	wayyiqtol · qal		חָצֵר courtyard
מְרֻבָּעַת a square	participle passive · pual	חָצֵר courtyard

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְשַׁח יַת דַרְתָּא אוּרְכָּא מְאָה אַמִין וּפוּתְיָא מְאָה אַמִין מְרֻבַּע וּמַדְבְּחָא דִי קֳדָם בֵּיתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he measured the court, a hundred cubits long, and a hundred cubits broad, foursquare; and the altar was before the house.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1059.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.47/