Ezekiel 40:46 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: prospect, chamber, these, Zadok, north · What happens: be, come, minister, prospect, charge · To what, where: sons, LORD, altar

This is Ezekiel 40:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prospect, chamber, these, Zadok, north — and what happens in the verse to sons, LORD, altar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַלִּשְׁכָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּנֶ֙יהָ֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים שֹׁמְרֵ֖י מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ הֵ֣מָּה בְנֵֽי־צָד֗וֹק הַקְּרֵבִ֧ים מִבְּנֵֽי־לֵוִ֛י אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה לְשָׁרְתֽוֹ׃

And the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar; these are the sons of Zadok, who from among the sons of Levi come near to the LORD to minister unto Him.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 לִּשְׁכָּ֗ה	det	the
3	לִּשְׁכָּ֗ה	לִשְׁכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	nsubj	room
4	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	mark	which
5	פָּנֶ֙י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	nsubj	front
6	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 פָּנֶ֙י	nmod:poss	its
7	דֶּ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 לִּשְׁכָּ֗ה	acl:relcl	[is] the direction
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 צָּפ֔וֹן	det	of
9	צָּפ֔וֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	compound:smixut	the north
10	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	12 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	case	[is] for
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	det	the
12	כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	priests
13	שֹׁמְרֵ֖י	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	appos	[who] keep
14	מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת	מִשְׁמֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 שֹׁמְרֵ֖י	compound:smixut	(of) the charge
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	det	of
16	מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת	compound:smixut	the altar
17	הֵ֣מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 בְנֵֽי־	nsubj	they
18	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	parataxis	[are] the sons
19	צָד֗וֹק	צָדוֹק	PROPN	_	18 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Zadok
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 קְּרֵבִ֧ים	det	(the)
21	קְּרֵבִ֧ים	קָרֵב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 בְנֵֽי־	amod	approaching
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 בְּנֵֽי־	case	from
23	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 קְּרֵבִ֧ים	obl	the sons
24	לֵוִ֛י	לֵוִי	PROPN	_	23 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Levi
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 יְהוָ֖ה	case	to
26	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 קְּרֵבִ֧ים	obl	Yahweh
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 שָׁרְת	case	to
28	שָׁרְת	שָׁרַת	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	21 קְּרֵבִ֧ים	advcl	serve
29	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 שָׁרְת	obj	him
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שֹׁמְרֵי [who] keep	participle active · qal		מִשְׁמֶרֶת (of) the charge
שָׁרְת serve	infinitive construct · piel	בְנֵֽי־ [are] the sons	ֽוֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלִשְׁכְּתָא דִפְתִיחַ לְאוֹרַח צִפּוּנָא לְכַהֲנַיָא נַטְרֵי מַטְרַת מַדְבְּחָא אִינוּן בְּנֵי צָדוֹק דְקָרְבִין מִבְּנֵי לֵוִי לְפוּלְחָנָא דַייָ לְשַׁמָשָׁא קֳדָמוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar; these are the sons of Zadok, who from among the sons of Levi come near to the LORD to minister unto Him.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1058.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.46/