Ezekiel 40:46 · JPS 1917
And the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar; these are the sons of Zadok, who from among the sons of Levi come near to the LORD to minister unto Him.'
Who acts: prospect, chamber, these, Zadok, north · What happens: be, come, minister, prospect, charge · To what, where: sons, LORD, altar
This is Ezekiel 40:46 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prospect, chamber, these, Zadok), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 priests | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 chamber | det |
| 3 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 priests | nsubj |
| 4 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 5 prospect | nmod:poss |
| 5 | prospect | prospect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 north | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 north | cop |
| 7 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 9 north | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 north | det |
| 9 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chamber | acl:relcl |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 priests | cop |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 priests | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 priests | det |
| 13 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 keepers | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 keepers | det |
| 16 | keepers | keeper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 priests | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 charge | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 charge | det |
| 19 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 keepers | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 altar | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 altar | det |
| 22 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 charge | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 sons | punct |
| 24 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 27 sons | nsubj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 sons | cop |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 sons | det |
| 27 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 priests | parataxis |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Zadok | case |
| 29 | Zadok | Zadok | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 sons | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 come | punct |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 come | nsubj |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 sons | case |
| 33 | among | among | ADP | _ | 35 sons | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sons | det |
| 35 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 come | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Levi | case |
| 37 | Levi | Levi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 sons | nmod |
| 38 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 Zadok | acl:relcl |
| 39 | near | near | ADV | _ | 38 come | advmod |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 LORD | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 LORD | det |
| 42 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 come | obl |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 minister | mark |
| 44 | minister | minister | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 come | advcl |
| 45 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 46 Him | case |
| 46 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 minister | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 sons | punct |
| 48 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 sons | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the north's prospect | toward the north | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the chamber | for the priests | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | these | the sons | of Zadok | tree rules | |||
| 4 | come | present | Zadok | the LORD | from the sons of Levi; near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from son=Initial_Location to lord=Destination | |||
| 5 | minister | to-infinitive | Zadok not said here | unto Levi | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | prospect | the north | nom prospect «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | charge | the altar | nom charge «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהַלִּשְׁכָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּנֶ֙יהָ֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים שֹׁמְרֵ֖י מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ הֵ֣מָּה בְנֵֽי־צָד֗וֹק הַקְּרֵבִ֧ים מִבְּנֵֽי־לֵוִ֛י אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה לְשָׁרְתֽוֹ׃
Ezekiel 40:46: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1094 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1094/