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Ezekiel 40:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: man · What happens: measure · To what, where: breadth

This is Ezekiel 40:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to breadth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּ֥ה חוֹמָ֛ה מִח֥וּץ לַבַּ֖יִת סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב וּבְיַ֨ד הָאִ֜ישׁ קְנֵ֣ה הַמִּדָּ֗ה שֵׁשׁ־אַמּ֤וֹת בָּֽאַמָּה֙ וָטֹ֔פַח וַיָּ֜מָד אֶת־רֹ֤חַב הַבִּנְיָן֙ קָנֶ֣ה אֶחָ֔ד וְקוֹמָ֖ה קָנֶ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃

And behold a wall on the outside of the house round about, and in the man's hand a measuring reed of six cubits long, of a cubit and a hand-breadth each; so he measured the breadth of the building, one reed, and the height, one reed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdiscoursensubjcasecasedetnmodadvmodpunctadvmodcccaseobldetcompound:smixutnsubjdetcompound:smixutnummodconjcasedetoblccconjccconjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutxcompnummodccconjxcompnummodpunctrootוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!חוֹמָהNOUNa wallמִADP[was] from [the]חוּץNOUNoutsideלַADPofהDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseסָבִיבADVall around׀PUNCTסָבִיבADVall aroundוּCCONJandבְADPinיַדNOUNthe handהָDETofאִישׁNOUNthe manקְנֵהNOUNthe reedהַDETofמִּדָּהNOUNthe measurementשֵׁשׁ־NUM[was] sixאַמּוֹתNOUNcubitsבָּֽADPbyהDETtheאַמָּהNOUNcubitוָCCONJandטֹפַחNOUNa hand breadthוַCCONJandיָּמָדVERBhe measuredאֶת־ADP(et)רֹחַבNOUNthe breadthהַDETofבִּנְיָןNOUNthe structureקָנֶהNOUNa reedאֶחָדNUMoneוְCCONJand [the]קוֹמָהNOUNheightקָנֶהNOUNa reedאֶחָֽדNUMone׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_5 ח֥וּץccand
2הִנֵּ֥ההִנֵּהINTJ_5 ח֥וּץdiscoursethere!
3חוֹמָ֛החוֹמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 ח֥וּץnsubja wall
4מִמִןADP_5 ח֥וּץcase[was] from [the]
5ח֥וּץחוּץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootoutside
6לַלְADP_8 בַּ֖יִתcaseof
7ההַDETPronType=Art8 בַּ֖יִתdetthe
8בַּ֖יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 ח֥וּץnmodhouse
9סָבִ֣יבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing5 ח֥וּץadvmodall around
10׀׀PUNCT_9 סָבִ֣יבpunct
11סָבִ֑יבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing9 סָבִ֣יבadvmodall around
12וּוְCCONJ_21 אַמּ֤וֹתccand
13בְבְּADP_14 יַ֨דcasein
14יַ֨דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing21 אַמּ֤וֹתoblthe hand
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 אִ֜ישׁdetof
16אִ֜ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יַ֨דcompound:smixutthe man
17קְנֵ֣הקָנֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 אַמּ֤וֹתnsubjthe reed
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 מִּדָּ֗הdetof
19מִּדָּ֗המִדָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 קְנֵ֣הcompound:smixutthe measurement
20שֵׁשׁ־שֵׁשׁNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing21 אַמּ֤וֹתnummod[was] six
21אַמּ֤וֹתאַמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur5 ח֥וּץconjcubits
22בָּֽבְּADP_24 אַמָּה֙caseby
23ההַDETPronType=Art24 אַמָּה֙detthe
24אַמָּה֙אַמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 אַמּ֤וֹתoblcubit
25וָוְCCONJ_26 טֹ֔פַחccand
26טֹ֔פַחטֹפַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 אַמָּה֙conja hand breadth
27וַוְCCONJ_28 יָּ֜מָדccand
28יָּ֜מָדמָדַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 ח֥וּץconjhe measured
29אֶת־אֵתADP_30 רֹ֤חַבcase(et)
30רֹ֤חַברֹחַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 יָּ֜מָדobjthe breadth
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 בִּנְיָן֙detof
32בִּנְיָן֙בִּנְיָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 רֹ֤חַבcompound:smixutthe structure
33קָנֶ֣הקָנֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 יָּ֜מָדxcompa reed
34אֶחָ֔דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing33 קָנֶ֣הnummodone
35וְוְCCONJ_36 קוֹמָ֖הccand [the]
36קוֹמָ֖הקוֹמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 יָּ֜מָדconjheight
37קָנֶ֥הקָנֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 קוֹמָ֖הxcompa reed
38אֶחָֽדאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing37 קָנֶ֥הnummodone
39׃׃PUNCT_38 אֶחָֽדpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּמָד he measuredwayyiqtol · qalאִישׁ the manרֹחַב the breadth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהָא שׁוּרָא מִבָּרָא לְבֵיתָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר וּבְיַד גַבְרָא קְנֵי מְשַׁחְתָּא דְחַד מִנְהוֹן שִׁית אַמִין בְּאַמְתָא דְהִיא אַמָה וּפְשַׁךְ וּמְשַׁח יַת פּוּתְיָא דְבִנְיָנָא קַנְיָא חַד וְרוּמָא קַנְיָא חַד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And behold a wall on the outside of the house round about, and in the man's hand a measuring reed of six cubits long, of a cubit and a hand-breadth each; so he measured the breadth of the building, one reed, and the height, one reed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1017.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.5/