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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 40 / 40:4

Ezekiel 40:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: man, I, thou · What happens: say, behold, hear, set, show, bring · To what, where: heart, all, thee, ears, thou, intent · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 40:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to heart, all, thee, ears, thou, intent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֵלַ֜י הָאִ֗ישׁ בֶּן־אָדָ֡ם רְאֵ֣ה בְעֵינֶיךָ֩ וּבְאָזְנֶ֨יךָ שְּׁמָ֜ע וְשִׂ֣ים לִבְּךָ֗ לְכֹ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִי֙ מַרְאֶ֣ה אוֹתָ֔ךְ כִּ֛י לְמַ֥עַן הַרְאוֹתְכָ֖ה הֻבָ֣אתָה הֵ֑נָּה הַגֵּ֛ד אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה רֹאֶ֖ה לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And the man said unto me: 'Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thy heart upon all that I shall show thee, for to the intent that I might show them unto thee art thou brought thither; declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldetnsubjdislocatedcompound:smixutccompcaseoblnmod:posscccaseoblnmod:possconjccconjobjnmod:posscaseoblmarknsubjacl:relclcaseobjmarkmarkadvclobjadvcladvmodparataxiscaseobjmarknsubjacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיְדַבֵּרVERBhe spokeאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeהָDETtheאִישׁNOUNmanבֶּן־NOUNO sonאָדָםNOUNof humankindרְאֵהVERBseeבְADPwithעֵינֶיNOUNeyesךָPRONyourוּCCONJandבְADPwithאָזְנֶיNOUNearsךָPRONyourשְּׁמָעVERBhearוְCCONJandשִׂיםVERBsetלִבּNOUNheartְךָPRONyourלְADPtoכֹלNOUNallאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatאֲנִיPRONIמַרְאֶהVERB[am] about to showאוֹתADPָךְPRONyouכִּיSCONJ(dm)לְמַעַןSCONJso asהַרְאוֹתVERBtoְכָהPRONshow youהֻבָאתָהVERByou have been broughtהֵנָּהADVhitherהַגֵּדVERBtellאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatאַתָּהPRONyouרֹאֶהVERB[are] about to seeלְADPtoבֵיתNOUNthe houseיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNof Israel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְדַבֵּ֨רccand
2יְדַבֵּ֨רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe spoke
3אֵלאֶלADP_4 ַ֜יcaseto
4ַ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יְדַבֵּ֨רoblme
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 אִ֗ישׁdetthe
6אִ֗ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְדַבֵּ֨רnsubjman
7בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 רְאֵ֣הdislocatedO son
8אָדָ֡םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 בֶּן־compound:smixutof humankind
9רְאֵ֣הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יְדַבֵּ֨רccompsee
10בְבְּADP_11 עֵינֶיcasewith
11עֵינֶיעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual9 רְאֵ֣הobleyes
12ךָ֩הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 עֵינֶיnmod:possyour
13וּוְCCONJ_17 שְּׁמָ֜עccand
14בְבְּADP_15 אָזְנֶ֨יcasewith
15אָזְנֶ֨יאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual17 שְּׁמָ֜עoblears
16ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 אָזְנֶ֨יnmod:possyour
17שְּׁמָ֜עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=29 רְאֵ֣הconjhear
18וְוְCCONJ_19 שִׂ֣יםccand
19שִׂ֣יםשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=29 רְאֵ֣הconjset
20לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 שִׂ֣יםobjheart
21ְךָ֗הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 לִבּnmod:possyour
22לְלְADP_23 כֹ֤לcaseto
23כֹ֤לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 שִׂ֣יםoblall
24אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_26 מַרְאֶ֣הmarkthat
25אֲנִי֙אֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 מַרְאֶ֣הnsubjI
26מַרְאֶ֣הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing23 כֹ֤לacl:relcl[am] about to show
27אוֹתאֵתADP_28 ָ֔ךְcase
28ָ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 מַרְאֶ֣הobjyou
29כִּ֛יכִּיSCONJ_33 הֻבָ֣אתָהmark(dm)
30לְמַ֥עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_31 הַרְאוֹתmarkso as
31הַרְאוֹתרָאָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL33 הֻבָ֣אתָהadvclto
32ְכָ֖ההוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs31 הַרְאוֹתobjshow you
33הֻבָ֣אתָהבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=29 רְאֵ֣הadvclyou have been brought
34הֵ֑נָּההֵנָּהADV_33 הֻבָ֣אתָהadvmodhither
35הַגֵּ֛דנָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=29 רְאֵ֣הparataxistell
36אֶת־אֵתADP_37 כָּל־case(et)
37כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 הַגֵּ֛דobjall
38אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_40 רֹאֶ֖הmarkthat
39אַתָּ֥האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs40 רֹאֶ֖הnsubjyou
40רֹאֶ֖הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing37 כָּל־acl:relcl[are] about to see
41לְלְADP_42 בֵ֥יתcaseto
42בֵ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 הַגֵּ֛דoblthe house
43יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_42 בֵ֥יתcompound:smixutof Israel
44׃׃PUNCT_43 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַבֵּר he spokewayyiqtol · pielאִישׁ man
רְאֵה seeimperative · qalבֶּן־ O son
שְּׁמָע hearimperative · qalבֶּן־ O son
שִׂים setimperative · qalבֶּן־ O sonלִבּ heart
מַרְאֶה [am] about to showparticiple active · hiphilָךְ youכֹל allאֲנִי I
הַרְאוֹת toinfinitive construct · hiphilְכָה show youאִישׁ man
הֻבָאתָה you have been broughtqatal · hophalבֶּן־ O son
הַגֵּד tellimperative · hiphilכָּל־ allבֶּן־ O son
רֹאֶה [are] about to seeparticiple active · qalאַתָּה youכָּל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַלֵיל עִמִי גַבְרָא בַּר אָדָם חֲזֵי בְעֵינָךְ וּבְאוּדְנָךְ שְׁמַע וְשַׁוֵי לִבָּךְ לְכָל דִי אֲנָא מַחֲזֵי יָתָךְ אֲרֵי בְּדִיל לְאַחְזָיוּתָךְ אִתּוֹתַבְתָא הַלִכָא חַוֵי יַת כָּל דְאַתְּ חָזֵי לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the man said unto me: 'Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thy heart upon all that I shall show thee, for to the intent that I might show them unto thee art thou brought thither; declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1016.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.4/