Ezekiel 40:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: city, appearance · What happens: bring, be, measure, stand · To what, where: me, gate

This is Ezekiel 40:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — city, appearance — and what happens in the verse to me, gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֵ֨יא אוֹתִ֜י שָׁ֗מָּה וְהִנֵּה־אִישׁ֙ מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ כְּמַרְאֵ֣ה נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וּפְתִיל־פִּשְׁתִּ֥ים בְּיָד֖וֹ וּקְנֵ֣ה הַמִּדָּ֑ה וְה֥וּא עֹמֵ֖ד בַּשָּֽׁעַר׃

And He brought me thither, and, behold, there was a man, whose appearance was like the appearance of brass, with a line of flax in his hand, and a measuring reed; and he stood in the gate.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֵ֨יא	cc	and
2	יָּבֵ֨יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he brought
3	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ִ֜י	case
4	ִ֜י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יָּבֵ֨יא	obj	me
5	שָׁ֗מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	2 יָּבֵ֨יא	advmod	to
6	ָה	ה	X	_	5 שָׁ֗מּ	nmod	(to)
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אִישׁ֙	cc	and
8	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	9 אִישׁ֙	discourse	there!
9	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֵ֨יא	conj	a man
10	מַרְא	מַרְאֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מַרְאֵ֣ה	nsubj	appearance
11	ֵ֙הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מַרְא	nmod:poss	his
12	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 מַרְאֵ֣ה	case	[was] like [the]
13	מַרְאֵ֣ה	מַרְאֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֵ֨יא	parataxis	appearance
14	נְחֹ֔שֶׁת	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 מַרְאֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of bronze
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יָד	cc	and
16	פְתִיל־	פָּתִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יָד	nsubj	a cord
17	פִּשְׁתִּ֥ים	פֵּשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 פְתִיל־	compound:smixut	of linen(s)
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 יָד	case	[was] in
19	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָּבֵ֨יא	conj	hand
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יָד	nmod:poss	his
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 קְנֵ֣ה	cc	and
22	קְנֵ֣ה	קָנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 פְתִיל־	conj	the reed
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מִּדָּ֑ה	det	of (the)
24	מִּדָּ֑ה	מִדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 קְנֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	measurement
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 עֹמֵ֖ד	cc	and
26	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 עֹמֵ֖ד	nsubj	he
27	עֹמֵ֖ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יָּבֵ֨יא	conj	[was] standing
28	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 שָּֽׁעַר	case	in
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 שָּֽׁעַר	det	the
30	שָּֽׁעַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 עֹמֵ֖ד	obl	gate
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 שָּֽׁעַר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֵיא he brought	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ִי me
עֹמֵד [was] standing	participle active · qal	הוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאָעֵיל יָתִי לְתַמָן וְהָא גַבְרָא חֶזְוֵיהּ כַּחֲזוּ נְחָשָׁא וְחוּט דְכִיתְנָא בִּידֵיהּ וּקְנֵי מְשַׁחְתָּא וְהָא קָאֵים בְּתַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He brought me thither, and, behold, there was a man, whose appearance was like the appearance of brass, with a line of flax in his hand, and a measuring reed; and he stood in the gate.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1015.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.3/