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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 41 / 41:16

Ezekiel 41:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: jambs · What happens: have, be, cover · To what, where: galleries, windows

This is Ezekiel 41:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — jambs — and what happens in the verse to galleries, windows, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַסִּפִּ֡ים וְהַחַלּוֹנִ֣ים הָ֠אֲטֻמוֹת וְהָאַתִּיקִ֤ים ׀ סָבִיב֙ לִשְׁלָשְׁתָּ֔ם נֶ֧גֶד הַסַּ֛ף שְׂחִ֥יף עֵ֖ץ סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ עַד־הַֽחַלֹּנ֔וֹת וְהַֽחַלֹּנ֖וֹת מְכֻסּֽוֹת׃

the jambs, and the narrow windows, and the galleries, that they three had round about, over against the jambs there was a veneering of wood round about, and from the ground up to the windows; and the windows were covered;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

detnsubjccdetconjmarkacl:relclccdetconjpunctadvmodcasenummodnmodnmoddetcompound:smixutcompound:smixutadvmodpunctadvmodccdetconjcasedetoblccdetnsubjconjpunctrootהַDETtheסִּפִּיםNOUNthresholdsוְCCONJandהַDETtheחַלּוֹנִיםNOUNwindowsהָSCONJ(the)אֲטֻמוֹתVERBclosedוְCCONJandהָDETtheאַתִּיקִיםNOUNgalleries׀PUNCTסָבִיבADV[were] all aroundלִADP(to) theשְׁלָשְׁתּNUMthreeָםPRONof themנֶגֶדNOUNbeforeהַDETtheסַּףNOUNthresholdשְׂחִיףNOUNpaneledעֵץNOUNof woodסָבִיבADVall around׀PUNCTסָבִיבADVall aroundוְCCONJandהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNgroundעַד־ADPtoהַֽDETtheחַלֹּנוֹתNOUNwindowsוְCCONJandהַֽDETtheחַלֹּנוֹתNOUNwindowsמְכֻסּֽוֹתVERB[were] covered׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הַהַDETPronType=Art2 סִּפִּ֡יםdetthe
2סִּפִּ֡יםסַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 שְׂחִ֥יףnsubjthresholds
3וְוְCCONJ_5 חַלּוֹנִ֣יםccand
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 חַלּוֹנִ֣יםdetthe
5חַלּוֹנִ֣יםחַלּוֹןNOUNNumber=Plur2 סִּפִּ֡יםconjwindows
6הָ֠הַSCONJ_7 אֲטֻמוֹתmark(the)
7אֲטֻמוֹתאָטַםVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur5 חַלּוֹנִ֣יםacl:relclclosed
8וְוְCCONJ_10 אַתִּיקִ֤יםccand
9הָהַDETPronType=Art10 אַתִּיקִ֤יםdetthe
10אַתִּיקִ֤יםאַתִּיקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 סִּפִּ֡יםconjgalleries
11׀׀PUNCT_10 אַתִּיקִ֤יםpunct
12סָבִיב֙סָבִיבADVNumber=Sing15 ָ֔םadvmod[were] all around
13לִלְADP_15 ָ֔םcase(to) the
14שְׁלָשְׁתּשָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing15 ָ֔םnummodthree
15ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 אַתִּיקִ֤יםnmodof them
16נֶ֧גֶדנֶגֶדNOUN_10 אַתִּיקִ֤יםnmodbefore
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 סַּ֛ףdetthe
18סַּ֛ףסַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 נֶ֧גֶדcompound:smixutthreshold
19שְׂחִ֥יףשָׁחִיףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootpaneled
20עֵ֖ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 שְׂחִ֥יףcompound:smixutof wood
21סָבִ֣יבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing19 שְׂחִ֥יףadvmodall around
22׀׀PUNCT_21 סָבִ֣יבpunct
23סָבִ֑יבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing21 סָבִ֣יבadvmodall around
24וְוְCCONJ_26 אָ֙רֶץ֙ccand
25הָהַDETPronType=Art26 אָ֙רֶץ֙detthe
26אָ֙רֶץ֙אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing19 שְׂחִ֥יףconjground
27עַד־עַדADP_29 חַלֹּנ֔וֹתcaseto
28הַֽהַDETPronType=Art29 חַלֹּנ֔וֹתdetthe
29חַלֹּנ֔וֹתחַלּוֹןNOUNNumber=Plur26 אָ֙רֶץ֙oblwindows
30וְוְCCONJ_33 מְכֻסּֽוֹתccand
31הַֽהַDETPronType=Art32 חַלֹּנ֖וֹתdetthe
32חַלֹּנ֖וֹתחַלּוֹןNOUNNumber=Plur33 מְכֻסּֽוֹתnsubjwindows
33מְכֻסּֽוֹתכָּסָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur26 אָ֙רֶץ֙conj[were] covered
34׃׃PUNCT_33 מְכֻסּֽוֹתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֲטֻמוֹת closedparticiple passive · qalחַלּוֹנִים windows
מְכֻסּֽוֹת [were] coveredparticiple passive · pualחַלֹּנוֹת windows

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

סִפַּיָא וְכַוִין סְתִּימָן וְעַתִּיקַיָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר לִתְלָתֵיהוֹן לָקֳבֵיל סִפָּא דְחָפֵי נִיסְרִין דְאַרְזָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְאַרְעָא עַד כַּוַיָא וְכַוִין סְתִימָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. the jambs, and the narrow windows, and the galleries, that they three had round about, over against the jambs there was a veneering of wood round about, and from the ground up to the windows; and the windows were covered;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1077.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.41.16/