Ezekiel 41:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: face · What happens: be, make · To what, where: face, house

This is Ezekiel 41:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — face — and what happens in the verse to face, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּפְנֵ֨י אָדָ֤ם אֶל־הַתִּֽמֹרָה֙ מִפּ֔וֹ וּפְנֵֽי־כְפִ֥יר אֶל־הַתִּֽמֹרָ֖ה מִפּ֑וֹ עָשׂ֥וּי אֶל־כָּל־הַבַּ֖יִת סָבִ֥יב ׀ סָבִֽיב׃

so that there was the face of a man toward the palm-tree on the one side, and the face of a young lion toward the palm-tree on the other side; thus was it made through all the house round about.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 פּ֔וֹ	cc	and [the]
2	פְנֵ֨י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 פּ֔וֹ	nsubj	face
3	אָדָ֤ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 פְנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of a human
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 תִּֽמֹרָה֙	case	[was] to
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 תִּֽמֹרָה֙	det	the palm
6	תִּֽמֹרָה֙	תִּמֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 פּ֔וֹ	obl	tree
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 פּ֔וֹ	case	from
8	פּ֔וֹ	פֹּה	ADV	_	root	root	here
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 פּ֑וֹ	cc	and [the]
10	פְנֵֽי־	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 פּ֑וֹ	nsubj	face
11	כְפִ֥יר	כְּפִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 פְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of a young lion
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 תִּֽמֹרָ֖ה	case	[was] to
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 תִּֽמֹרָ֖ה	det	the palm
14	תִּֽמֹרָ֖ה	תִּמֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 פּ֑וֹ	obl	tree
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 פּ֑וֹ	case	from
16	פּ֑וֹ	פֹּה	ADV	_	8 פּ֔וֹ	conj	here
17	עָשׂ֥וּי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 פּ֔וֹ	parataxis	[it was] done
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 כָּל־	case	to
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עָשׂ֥וּי	obl	all
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 בַּ֖יִת	det	the
21	בַּ֖יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָּל־	compound:smixut	house
22	סָבִ֥יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	17 עָשׂ֥וּי	advmod	all around
23	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	22 סָבִ֥יב	punct
24	סָבִֽיב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	22 סָבִ֥יב	advmod	all around
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 סָבִֽיב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָשׂוּי [it was] done	participle passive · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַפֵּי אֱנָשָׁא עֲבִיד לְכוֹתַרְתָּא מִכָּא וְאַפֵּי אַרְיָא עֲבִיד לְכוֹתַרְתָּא מִכָּא גְלִיף עַל כָּל בֵּיתָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

so that there was the face of a man toward the palm-tree on the one side, and the face of a young lion toward the palm-tree on the other side; thus was it made through all the house round about.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1080.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.41.19/