Ezekiel 41:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: palm tree, cherub · What happens: make, be, have · To what, where: measure, two faces

This is Ezekiel 41:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — palm tree, cherub — and what happens in the verse to measure, two faces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָשׂ֥וּי כְּרוּבִ֖ים וְתִֽמֹרִ֑ים וְתִֽמֹרָה֙ בֵּין־כְּר֣וּב לִכְר֔וּב וּשְׁנַ֥יִם פָּנִ֖ים לַכְּרֽוּב׃

And it was made with cherubim and palm-trees; and a palm-tree was between cherub and cherub, and every cherub had two faces;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָשׂ֥וּי	cc	and [was]
2	עָשׂ֥וּי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	made
3	כְּרוּבִ֖ים	כְּרוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 עָשׂ֥וּי	nsubj	cherubim
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תִֽמֹרִ֑ים	cc	and
5	תִֽמֹרִ֑ים	תִּמֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 כְּרוּבִ֖ים	conj	palm trees
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כְּר֣וּב	cc	and
7	תִֽמֹרָה֙	תִּמֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 כְּר֣וּב	nsubj	a palm tree
8	בֵּין־	בֵּין	ADP	_	9 כְּר֣וּב	case	[was] between
9	כְּר֣וּב	כְּרוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָשׂ֥וּי	conj	a cherub
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 כְר֔וּב	case	and
11	כְר֔וּב	כְּרוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כְּר֣וּב	obl	a cherub
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 כְּרֽוּב	cc	and
13	שְׁנַ֥יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	14 פָּנִ֖ים	nummod	two
14	פָּנִ֖ים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 כְּרֽוּב	nsubj	faces
15	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	17 כְּרֽוּב	case	[belonged] to
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 כְּרֽוּב	det	the
17	כְּרֽוּב	כְּרוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָשׂ֥וּי	conj	cherub
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 כְּרֽוּב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָשׂוּי made	participle passive · qal		כְּרוּבִים cherubim + תִֽמֹרִים palm trees

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּגְלִיף כְּרוּבִין וְכוֹתְרָן וְכוֹתַרְתָּא בֵּין כְּרוּבָא לִכְרוּבָא וּתְרֵין אַפִּין לִכְּרוּבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it was made with cherubim and palm-trees; and a palm-tree was between cherub and cherub, and every cherub had two faces;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1079.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.41.18/