Ezekiel 41:18 · JPS 1917
And it was made with cherubim and palm-trees; and a palm-tree was between cherub and cherub, and every cherub had two faces;
Who acts: palm tree, cherub · What happens: make, be, have · To what, where: measure, two faces
This is Ezekiel 41:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (palm tree, cherub), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 made | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 made | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | aux:pass |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 cherubim | case |
| 6 | cherubim | cherubim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 trees | cc |
| 8 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 trees | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 palm | punct |
| 10 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cherubim | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 cherub | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cherub | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 tree | det |
| 14 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tree | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 palm | punct |
| 16 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cherub | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 cherub | cop |
| 18 | between | between | ADP | _ | 19 cherub | case |
| 19 | cherub | cherub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 cherub | cc |
| 21 | cherub | cherub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cherub | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 had | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 had | cc |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 cherub | det |
| 25 | cherub | cherub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | conj |
| 27 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 faces | nummod |
| 28 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 had | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · passive | measure | with cherubim and palm trees | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | is | past | a palm tree | between cherub and cherub | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | every cherub | two faces | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעָשׂ֥וּי כְּרוּבִ֖ים וְתִֽמֹרִ֑ים וְתִֽמֹרָה֙ בֵּין־כְּר֣וּב לִכְר֔וּב וּשְׁנַ֥יִם פָּנִ֖ים לַכְּרֽוּב׃
Ezekiel 41:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1116 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1116/