Ezekiel 41:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: he, This · What happens: measure, say, be · To what, where: length, holy place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 41:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — he, This — and what happens in the verse to length, holy place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֨מָד אֶת־אָרְכּ֜וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אַמָּ֗ה וְרֹ֛חַב עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אַמָּ֖ה אֶל־פְּנֵ֣י הַֽהֵיכָ֑ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י זֶ֖ה קֹ֥דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃

And he measured the length thereof, twenty cubits, and the breadth, twenty cubits, before the temple; and he said unto me: 'This is the most holy place.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֨מָד	cc	and
2	יָּ֨מָד	מָדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he measured
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אָרְכּ	case	(et)
4	אָרְכּ	אֹרֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֨מָד	obj	length
5	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אָרְכּ	nmod:poss	its
6	עֶשְׂרִ֣ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	7 אַמָּ֗ה	nummod	twenty
7	אַמָּ֗ה	אַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּ֨מָד	xcomp	cubit[s]
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 רֹ֛חַב	cc	and [the]
9	רֹ֛חַב	רֹחַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֨מָד	conj	breadth
10	עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	11 אַמָּ֖ה	nummod	[was] twenty
11	אַמָּ֖ה	אַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 רֹ֛חַב	xcomp	cubit[s]
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 פְּנֵ֣י	case	to
13	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 רֹ֛חַב	obl	the face
14	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 הֵיכָ֑ל	det	of
15	הֵיכָ֑ל	הֵיכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the temple
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
17	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨מָד	conj	he said
18	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	19 ַ֔י	case	to
19	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	me
20	זֶ֖ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 קֹ֥דֶשׁ	nsubj	this
21	קֹ֥דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	[is] the holy place
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 קֳּדָשִֽׁים	det	of
23	קֳּדָשִֽׁים	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 קֹ֥דֶשׁ	compound:smixut	the holy places
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 קֳּדָשִֽׁים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּמָד he measured	wayyiqtol · qal		אָרְכּ length
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְשַׁח יַת אוּרְכֵּיהּ עַסְרִין אַמִין וּפוּתְיָא עַסְרִין אַמִין דִי קֳדָם הֵיכָלָא וַאֲמַר לִי דֵין בֵּית קוֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשַׁיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he measured the length thereof, twenty cubits, and the breadth, twenty cubits, before the temple; and he said unto me: 'This is the most holy place.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1065.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.41.4/