Ezekiel 42:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: upper chambers, galleries · What happens: be, take away · To what, where: these

This is Ezekiel 42:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — upper chambers, galleries — and what happens in the verse to these, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַלְּשָׁכ֥וֹת הָעֶלְיוֹנֹ֖ת קְצֻר֑וֹת כִּֽי־יוֹכְל֨וּ אַתִּיקִ֜ים מֵהֵ֗נָה מֵֽהַתַּחְתֹּנ֛וֹת וּמֵהַתִּֽכֹנ֖וֹת בִּנְיָֽן׃

Now the upper chambers were shorter; for the galleries took away from these, more than from the lower and the middlemost, in the building.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 קְצֻר֑וֹת	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 לְּשָׁכ֥וֹת	det	the
3	לְּשָׁכ֥וֹת	לִשְׁכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 קְצֻר֑וֹת	nsubj	rooms
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עֶלְיוֹנֹ֖ת	det	(the)
5	עֶלְיוֹנֹ֖ת	עֶלְיוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 לְּשָׁכ֥וֹת	amod	upper
6	קְצֻר֑וֹת	קָצוּר	NOUN	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] short
7	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 יוֹכְל֨וּ	mark	(dm)
8	יוֹכְל֨וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 קְצֻר֑וֹת	advcl	they consumed
9	אַתִּיקִ֜ים	אַתִּיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יוֹכְל֨וּ	nsubj	galleries
10	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	11 הֵ֗נָה	case	from
11	הֵ֗נָה	הֵנָּה	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יוֹכְל֨וּ	obl	them
12	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	14 תַּחְתֹּנ֛וֹת	case	more
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 תַּחְתֹּנ֛וֹת	det	than
14	תַּחְתֹּנ֛וֹת	תַּחְתּוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 יוֹכְל֨וּ	obl	the lower [rooms]
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תִּֽכֹנ֖וֹת	cc	and
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	18 תִּֽכֹנ֖וֹת	case	more
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 תִּֽכֹנ֖וֹת	det	than
18	תִּֽכֹנ֖וֹת	תִּיכוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 תַּחְתֹּנ֛וֹת	conj	the middle [rooms]
19	בִּנְיָֽן	בִּנְיָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יוֹכְל֨וּ	obl	[the] structure
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 בִּנְיָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יוֹכְלוּ they consumed	yiqtol · qal	אַתִּיקִים galleries

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלִשְׁכָּתָא עִלְיָתָא דְחִיקָן אֲרֵי נְסִיבָן זֵיוַיָא מִנְהֵין מֵאַרְעֲיָתָא וּמִמְצִיעָתָא בִּנְיָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the upper chambers were shorter; for the galleries took away from these, more than from the lower and the middlemost, in the building.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1092.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.42.5/