Ezekiel 42:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: door · What happens: be, not have, take away · To what, where: three stories, pillars, room, lowest

This is Ezekiel 42:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — door — and what happens in the verse to three stories, pillars, room, lowest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י מְשֻׁלָּשׁוֹת֙ הֵ֔נָּה וְאֵ֤ין לָהֶן֙ עַמּוּדִ֔ים כְּעַמּוּדֵ֖י הַחֲצֵר֑וֹת עַל־כֵּ֣ן נֶאֱצַ֗ל מֵהַתַּחְתּוֹנ֛וֹת וּמֵהַתִּֽיכֹנ֖וֹת מֵהָאָֽרֶץ׃

For they were in three stories, and they had not pillars as the pillars of the courts; therefore room was taken away from the lowest and the middlemost, in comparison with the ground.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 מְשֻׁלָּשׁוֹת֙	mark	(dm)
2	מְשֻׁלָּשׁוֹת֙	שָׁלַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] divided into three parts
3	הֵ֔נָּה	הֵנָּה	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 מְשֻׁלָּשׁוֹת֙	nsubj	they
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אֵ֤ין	cc	and
5	אֵ֤ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 מְשֻׁלָּשׁוֹת֙	conj	there [belonged] not
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ָהֶן֙	case	to
7	ָהֶן֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֵ֤ין	obl	them
8	עַמּוּדִ֔ים	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אֵ֤ין	nsubj	columns
9	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 עַמּוּדֵ֖י	case	like
10	עַמּוּדֵ֖י	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אֵ֤ין	obl	the columns
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 חֲצֵר֑וֹת	det	of
12	חֲצֵר֑וֹת	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 עַמּוּדֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the courtyards
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 כֵּ֣ן	case	therefore
14	כֵּ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 מְשֻׁלָּשׁוֹת֙	conj
15	נֶאֱצַ֗ל	אָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 מְשֻׁלָּשׁוֹת֙	parataxis	it was shortened
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	18 תַּחְתּוֹנ֛וֹת	case	more
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 תַּחְתּוֹנ֛וֹת	det	than
18	תַּחְתּוֹנ֛וֹת	תַּחְתּוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 נֶאֱצַ֗ל	obl	the lower [rooms]
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 תִּֽיכֹנ֖וֹת	cc	and
20	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 תִּֽיכֹנ֖וֹת	case	more
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 תִּֽיכֹנ֖וֹת	det	than
22	תִּֽיכֹנ֖וֹת	תִּיכוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 תַּחְתּוֹנ֛וֹת	conj	the middle [rooms]
23	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	25 אָֽרֶץ	case	from
24	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
25	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 נֶאֱצַ֗ל	obl	ground
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not מְשֻׁלָּשׁוֹת [were] divided into three parts	participle passive · pual
נֶאֱצַל it was shortened	qatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי מִתַּלְתָּן אִינוּן וְלֵית לְהוֹן עַמוּדִין כְּעַמוּדֵי דָרָתָא עַל כֵּן דְחִיקָן מֵאַרְעֲיָתָא וּמִמְצִיעָתָא מֵאַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For they were in three stories, and they had not pillars as the pillars of the courts; therefore room was taken away from the lowest and the middlemost, in comparison with the ground.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1093.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.42.6/