Ezekiel 43:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: Thou, place · What happens: show, be, let, measure · To what, where: house, place
This is Ezekiel 43:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, place — and what happens in the verse to house, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם הַגֵּ֤ד אֶת־בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת וְיִכָּלְמ֖וּ מֵעֲוֺנֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וּמָדְד֖וּ אֶת־תָּכְנִֽית׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַתָּ֣ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 הַגֵּ֤ד | nsubj | you |
| 2 | בֶן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 הַגֵּ֤ד | dislocated | O son |
| 3 | אָדָ֗ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 בֶן־ | compound:smixut | of humankind |
| 4 | הַגֵּ֤ד | נָגַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | declare |
| 5 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 בֵּֽית־ | case | (et) |
| 6 | בֵּֽית־ | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 הַגֵּ֤ד | obj | the house |
| 7 | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 6 בֵּֽית־ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 8 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 בַּ֔יִת | case | (et) |
| 9 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 בַּ֔יִת | det | the |
| 10 | בַּ֔יִת | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 הַגֵּ֤ד | xcomp | house |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יִכָּלְמ֖וּ | cc | so |
| 12 | יִכָּלְמ֖וּ | כָּלַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 הַגֵּ֤ד | conj | that they may be ashamed |
| 13 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 14 עֲוֺנֽוֹתֵי | case | from |
| 14 | עֲוֺנֽוֹתֵי | עָוֺן | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 יִכָּלְמ֖וּ | obl | iniquities |
| 15 | הֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 עֲוֺנֽוֹתֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 16 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 מָדְד֖וּ | cc | and |
| 17 | מָדְד֖וּ | מָדַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 הַגֵּ֤ד | conj | they will measure |
| 18 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 19 תָּכְנִֽית | case | (et) |
| 19 | תָּכְנִֽית | תׇּכְנִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 17 מָדְד֖וּ | obj | a pattern |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 תָּכְנִֽית | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַגֵּד declare | imperative · hiphil | בֵּֽית־ the house | בַּיִת house | אַתָּה you | |
| יִכָּלְמוּ that they may be ashamed | jussive · niphal | בֵּֽית־ the house | |||
| מָדְדוּ they will measure | weqatal · qal | בֵּֽית־ the house | תָּכְנִֽית a pattern |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אַתְּ בַּר אָדָם חַוִי יַת בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל יַת בֵּיתָא וְיִתְכַּנְעוּן מֵחוֹבֵיהוֹן וְיִמְשְׁחוּן יַת טִקוּסֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1117.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.10/