Ezekiel 43:17 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: settle, border, bottom, steps · What happens: be, look · To what, where: cubit

This is Ezekiel 43:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — settle, border, bottom, steps — and what happens in the verse to cubit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָעֲזָרָ֞ה אַרְבַּ֧ע עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אֹ֗רֶךְ בְּאַרְבַּ֤ע עֶשְׂרֵה֙ רֹ֔חַב אֶ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣עַת רְבָעֶ֑יהָ וְהַגְּבוּל סָבִ֨יב אוֹתָ֜הּ חֲצִ֣י הָאַמָּ֗ה וְהַֽחֵיק־לָ֤הּ אַמָּה֙ סָבִ֔יב וּמַעֲלֹתֵ֖הוּ פְּנ֥וֹת קָדִֽים׃

And the settle shall be fourteen cubits long by fourteen broad in the four sides thereof; and the border about it shall be half a cubit; and the bottom thereof shall be a cubit about; and the steps thereof shall look toward the east.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אֹ֗רֶךְ	cc	and
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 עֲזָרָ֞ה	det	the
3	עֲזָרָ֞ה	עֲזָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 אֹ֗רֶךְ	nsubj	ledge
4	אַרְבַּ֧ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 אֹ֗רֶךְ	nummod	[is] four-
5	עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אַרְבַּ֧ע	flat	teen [cubits]
6	אֹ֗רֶךְ	אֹרֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	length
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 רֹ֔חַב	case	by
8	אַרְבַּ֤ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 רֹ֔חַב	nummod	four-
9	עֶשְׂרֵה֙	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 אַרְבַּ֤ע	flat	teen [cubits]
10	רֹ֔חַב	רֹחַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֹ֗רֶךְ	nmod	breadth
11	אֶ֖ל	אֶל	ADP	_	13 רְבָעֶ֑י	case	to
12	אַרְבַּ֣עַת	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 רְבָעֶ֑י	nummod	the four
13	רְבָעֶ֑י	רֶבַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אֹ֗רֶךְ	obl	sides
14	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 רְבָעֶ֑י	nmod:poss	its
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 חֲצִ֣י	cc	and
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 גְּבוּל	det	the
17	גְּבוּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 חֲצִ֣י	nsubj	border
18	סָבִ֨יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	21 חֲצִ֣י	advmod	around
19	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ָ֜הּ	case
20	ָ֜הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 סָבִ֨יב	nmod	it
21	חֲצִ֣י	חֲצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֹ֗רֶךְ	conj	[is] (the) half
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אַמָּ֗ה	det	of (the)
23	אַמָּ֗ה	אַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 חֲצִ֣י	compound:smixut	cubit
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 אַמָּה֙	cc	and
25	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 חֵיק־	det	the
26	חֵיק־	חֵיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 אַמָּה֙	nsubj	gutter
27	ל	לְ	ADP	_	28 ָ֤הּ	case
28	ָ֤הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 חֵיק־	nmod	its
29	אַמָּה֙	אַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 אֹ֗רֶךְ	conj	[is] a cubit
30	סָבִ֔יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	29 אַמָּה֙	advmod	all around
31	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 פְּנ֥וֹת	cc	and
32	מַעֲלֹת	מַעֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	34 פְּנ֥וֹת	nsubj	steps
33	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 מַעֲלֹת	nmod:poss	its
34	פְּנ֥וֹת	פָּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 אֹ֗רֶךְ	conj	[are] to face
35	קָדִֽים	קָדִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 פְּנ֥וֹת	obl	east
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 קָדִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
פְּנוֹת [are] to face	infinitive construct · qal	מַעֲלֹת steps

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמִסַמְתָּא אַרְבַּע אַסְרֵי פוּתְיָא עַל אַרְבַּע סִיטְרָהָא וּגְדַנְפָא מַקַף לָהּ סְחוֹר סְחוֹר פַּלְגוּת אַמְתָא וְתַשְׁוִיתָא לָהּ אַמְתָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְדַרְגָן דְסָלְקִין לָה מִתְפַּנָן לְמַדִינְחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the settle shall be fourteen cubits long by fourteen broad in the four sides thereof; and the border about it shall be half a cubit; and the bottom thereof shall be a cubit about; and the steps thereof shall look toward the east.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1124.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.17/