Ezekiel 43:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: wall, Lord GOD, These, steps · What happens: say, be, make, offer, dash · To what, where: ordinances, altar, burnt offerings, blood · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 43:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wall, Lord GOD, These, steps — and what happens in the verse to ordinances, altar, burnt offerings, blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י בֶּן־אָדָם֙ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אֵ֚לֶּה חֻקּ֣וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ בְּי֖וֹם הֵעָֽשׂוֹת֑וֹ לְהַעֲל֤וֹת עָלָיו֙ עוֹלָ֔ה וְלִזְרֹ֥ק עָלָ֖יו דָּֽם׃

And He said unto me: 'Son of man, thus saith the Lord GOD: These are the ordinances of the altar in the day when they shall make it, to offer burnt-offerings thereon, and to dash blood against it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ַ֗י	case	to
4	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	me
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אֵ֚לֶּה	dislocated	O son
6	אָדָם֙	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
7	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	8 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
8	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 אֵ֚לֶּה	parataxis	he says
9	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Lord
10	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
11	יְהוִ֔ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	9 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
12	אֵ֚לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	these
13	חֻקּ֣וֹת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 אֵ֚לֶּה	nsubj	[are] the statutes
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	det	of
15	מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חֻקּ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the altar
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 י֖וֹם	case	on
17	י֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אֵ֚לֶּה	obl	the day
18	הֵעָֽשׂוֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	17 י֖וֹם	acl	it
19	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 הֵעָֽשׂוֹת	nsubj	is made
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 הַעֲל֤וֹת	case	to
21	הַעֲל֤וֹת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	18 הֵעָֽשׂוֹת	advcl	offer up
22	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	23 ו֙	case	on
23	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 הַעֲל֤וֹת	obl	it
24	עוֹלָ֔ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 הַעֲל֤וֹת	obj	a burnt offering
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 זְרֹ֥ק	cc	and
26	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	27 זְרֹ֥ק	case	to
27	זְרֹ֥ק	זָרַק	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 הַעֲל֤וֹת	conj	sprinkle
28	עָלָ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	29 ו	case	on
29	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 זְרֹ֥ק	obl	it
30	דָּֽם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 זְרֹ֥ק	obj	blood
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 דָּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
הֵעָֽשׂוֹת it	infinitive construct · niphal		וֹ is made
הַעֲלוֹת offer up	infinitive construct · hiphil		עוֹלָה a burnt offering
זְרֹק sprinkle	infinitive construct · qal		דָּֽם blood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לִי בַּר אָדָם כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אִלֵין גְזֵירַת מַדְבְּחָא בְּיוֹם אִיתְעַבְּדוּתֵהּ לְאַסָקָא עֲלוֹהִי עֲלָתָא וּלְמִזְרָק עֲלוֹהִי דָם נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He said unto me: 'Son of man, thus saith the Lord GOD: These are the ordinances of the altar in the day when they shall make it, to offer burnt-offerings thereon, and to dash blood against it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1125.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.18/