Ezekiel 43:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: thou, priests · What happens: present, cast, offer up · To what, where: offerings, salt
This is Ezekiel 43:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, priests — and what happens in the verse to offerings, salt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְהִשְׁלִ֨יכוּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים עֲלֵיהֶם֙ מֶ֔לַח וְהֶעֱל֥וּ אוֹתָ֛ם עֹלָ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הִקְרַבְתָּ֖ | cc | and |
| 2 | הִקְרַבְתָּ֖ | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you |
| 3 | ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 הִקְרַבְתָּ֖ | obj | will bring them near |
| 4 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 פְנֵ֣י | case | before |
| 5 | פְנֵ֣י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 הִקְרַבְתָּ֖ | obl | |
| 6 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 פְנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | Yahweh |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 הִשְׁלִ֨יכוּ | cc | and |
| 8 | הִשְׁלִ֨יכוּ | שָׁלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 הִקְרַבְתָּ֖ | conj | they will throw |
| 9 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 כֹּהֲנִ֤ים | det | the |
| 10 | כֹּהֲנִ֤ים | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 הִשְׁלִ֨יכוּ | nsubj | priests |
| 11 | עֲלֵי | עַל | ADP | _ | 12 הֶם֙ | case | on |
| 12 | הֶם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 הִשְׁלִ֨יכוּ | obl | them |
| 13 | מֶ֔לַח | מֶלַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 הִשְׁלִ֨יכוּ | obj | salt |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 הֶעֱל֥וּ | cc | and |
| 15 | הֶעֱל֥וּ | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 הִקְרַבְתָּ֖ | conj | they will offer up |
| 16 | אוֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 17 ָ֛ם | case | |
| 17 | ָ֛ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 הֶעֱל֥וּ | obj | them |
| 18 | עֹלָ֖ה | עֹלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 הֶעֱל֥וּ | xcomp | a burnt offering |
| 19 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 20 יהוָֽה | case | to |
| 20 | יהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 15 הֶעֱל֥וּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 יהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִקְרַבְתָּ you | weqatal · hiphil | ם will bring them near | |||
| הִשְׁלִיכוּ they will throw | weqatal · hiphil | מֶלַח salt | כֹּהֲנִים priests | ||
| הֶעֱלוּ they will offer up | weqatal · hiphil | ָם them | כֹּהֲנִים priests |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְתִקְרְבִינוּן קֳדָם יְיָ וְיִתְּנוּן כַּהֲנַיָא עֲלֵיהוֹן מִילְחָא וְיִסְקוּן יַתְהוֹן עֲלָתָא קֳדָם יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1131.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.24/