Ezekiel 43:23 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: thou, end · What happens: make, purify, offer · To what, where: end, young bullock
This is Ezekiel 43:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, end — and what happens in the verse to end, young bullock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּכַלּוֹתְךָ֖ מֵֽחַטֵּ֑א תַּקְרִיב֙ פַּ֣ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֣ר תָּמִ֔ים וְאַ֥יִל מִן־הַצֹּ֖אן תָּמִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 כַלּוֹת | case | when |
| 2 | כַלּוֹת | כָּלָה | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 6 תַּקְרִיב֙ | advcl | finish |
| 3 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 כַלּוֹת | nsubj | you |
| 4 | מֵֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 חַטֵּ֑א | case | from |
| 5 | חַטֵּ֑א | חָטָא | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 2 כַלּוֹת | xcomp | cleansing [it] from sin |
| 6 | תַּקְרִיב֙ | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will bring near |
| 7 | פַּ֣ר | פַּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 תַּקְרִיב֙ | obj | a young bull |
| 8 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 פַּ֣ר | appos | a young one |
| 9 | בָּקָ֣ר | בָּקָר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of [the] herd |
| 10 | תָּמִ֔ים | תָּמִים | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 פַּ֣ר | amod | unblemished |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 אַ֥יִל | cc | and |
| 12 | אַ֥יִל | אַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 פַּ֣ר | conj | a ram |
| 13 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 15 צֹּ֖אן | case | from |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 צֹּ֖אן | det | the |
| 15 | צֹּ֖אן | צֹאן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 אַ֥יִל | nmod | flock |
| 16 | תָּמִֽים | תָּמִים | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 אַ֥יִל | amod | unblemished |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 תָּמִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| כַלּוֹת finish | infinitive construct · piel | ְךָ you | |||
| חַטֵּא cleansing [it] from sin | infinitive construct · piel | ||||
| תַּקְרִיב you will bring near | yiqtol · hiphil | פַּר a young bull + אַיִל a ram |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּשֵׁיצָיוּתָךְ מִלְדַכָּאָה תַּקְרִיב תּוֹר בַּר תּוֹרֵי שְׁלִים וּדְכַר מִן עָנָא שְׁלִים:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1130.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.23/